গ¹ [ ga¹ ] n the third consonant of the Bengali alphabet.

গ² [ ga² ] sfx indicating; going; going towards (নিম্নগ).

গঁদ [ gan̐da ] n gum (also ের আঠা).

গগন [ gagana ] n the sky, the heavens, the firma ment, free space overhead; the blue. ̃চর, ̃চারী a. (capable of) flying or moving in the sky, aerial, ethereal. ̃চুম্বী a. sky-kissing, sky-high; very lofty. চুম্বী অট্টালিকা a sky-scraper. ̃চ্যুত, ̃ভ্রষ্ট a. fallen from the sky. ̃তল n. the floor of the sky, the vault of the heavens, the firmament. ̃পট n. the canvas of the sky, the vault of the heavens, the firmament; skyscape. ̃পথ n. the celestial path; an aerial route. ̃প্রান্ত n. a corner of the sky, the sky line, the horizon. ̃বিহারী a. (capable of) flying or moving in the sky, aerial, ethereal; (fig.) imbued with lofty ideas or plans, aspiring. ̃মণ্ডল n. the sky; the dome of the sky; the heavens. ̃স্পর্শী a. touching or reaching the sky; sky-high; very lofty; very high, soaring (গগনস্পর্শী মূল্য); (fig.) highly aspiring or ambitious. গগনস্পর্শী অট্টালিকা a sky scraper. গগনাঙ্গন n. the courtyard of the heavens, the sky. গগনাম্বু n. rain-water.

গঙ্গা [ gaṅgā ] n the Ganges, the Ganga; a river; a wife of Shiva (শিব). (poet.) গঙ্গা, গঙ্গজ a. Gangetic; riverine. গঙ্গাজলি¹ n. act of putting the water of the Ganges into the mouth of a dying person; act of swearing by taking the water of the Ganges in one's palm. গঙ্গাজলি² a. hav ing the colour of the water of the Ganges, of a brownish cream colour. ̃তীর n. bank of the Ganges. ̃ধর n. an appellation of Shiva (শিব). ̃পুত্র n. (in the Mahabharata) Bhishma; one be longing to a Hindu caste whose busi ness is to cremate or to help cremation, (cp.) an undertaker by caste. ̃প্রাপ্ত a. (lit.) one whose mortal remains have been thrown in the Ganges; dead. গঙ্গাপ্রাপ্ত হওয়া v. to die (esp. holily). ̃প্রাপ্তি n. death (esp. in a holy manner). ̃ফড়িং n. the grasshopper (of the green and large variety). ̃বাসী a. living near or on the bank of the Ganges; riverine. ̃মাহাত্ম্য n. the glory of the Ganges; a hymn glorifying the Ganges. ̃যমুনা n. the Ganges and the Jumna or their con fluence. ☐ a. black-and-white; mixed with gold and silver, bimetallic. ̃যাত্রা n. act of carrying a dying person to the bank of the Ganges. গঙ্গাযাত্রা করা v. to be carried to the bank of the Ganges on the eve of one's death. গঙ্গাযাত্রা করানো v. to carry (a dying person) to the bank of the Ganges. ̃যাত্রী n. a person who is being carried to the bank of the Ganges on the eve of his death; a dying man; a pilgrim to the mouth of the Ganges esp. on a holy occasion. fem. ̃যাত্রিণী । ̃লাভ same as গঙ্গাপ্রাপ্তি । ̃সংগম, ̃সাগর n. the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal, the mouth of the Ganges. ̃স্নান n. bathing in the Ganges. গঙ্গাস্নান করা v. to bathe in the Ganges; (fig.) to cleanse oneself of guilt, sin etc. to make oneself pure.

গঙ্গোত্রী, গঙ্গোত্তরী [ gaṅgōtrī, gaṅgōttarī ] n a holy place of the Hindus in Garhwal (flowing through this place the Ganges comes down to the plains).

গঙ্গোদক [ gaṅgōdaka ] n the water of the Ganges.

গচ্চা, গচ্ছা [ gaccā, gacchā ] n (ori.) a compensation; a loss for nothing; penalty for one's folly, carelessness etc. গচ্চা দেওয়া v. to com pensate; to lose for nothing; to pay penalty (for). গচ্চা যাওয়া v. to have to lose or suffer loss for nothing; to be paid by way of penalty or compensa tion. (for).

গচ্ছিত [ gacchita ] a placed in the custody of; en trusted; deposited. গচ্ছিত দেওয়া v. to place in the custody (of); entrust (with); to deposit. গচ্ছিত রাখা v. to place or receive in the custody (of); to en trust or be entrusted with; to give or re ceive as a deposit. গচ্ছিত নেওয়া v. to have in the custody (of); to be en trusted (with); to take as a deposit. গচ্ছিত ধন money deposited; trust money. গচ্ছিত সম্পত্তি a trust property. সম্পত্তি গচ্ছিত রাখার দলিল a. trust deed.

গছানো [ gachānō ] v to cause to accept a thing or a responsibility (esp. craftily), to per suade to accept. ☐ a. that has been caused to be accepted (esp. craftily.) গছিয়ে দেওয়া same as গছানো (v.).

গজ¹ [ gaja¹ ] n gauze (ঘায়ের মধ্যে গজ ঢোকানো) গজ ঢোকানো v. to put a piece of gauze into.

গজ² [ gaja² ] n a protuberance, a swelling (মাথায় গজ বেরিয়েছে); a sprout (ঝুনো নারকেলটার গজ বেরিয়েছে). গজ বার হওয়া v. to protu berate, to have a swelling; to sprout.

গজ³ [ gaja³ ] n a measure of length equal to 3 feet. a yard. 91.5 cm or .9144 m. ☐ a. measuring a yard (একগজ কাপড়, পাঁচগজ লম্বা). ̃কাঠি n. a yardstick. গজি same as গজ³ (a).

গজ4 [ gaja4 ] n the elephant; (in chess) the bishop; a very small variety of worm (গজভুক্ত কপিত্থ). ̃কচ্ছপ n. (myth.) two brothers, who contended with each other for the possession of their pater nal wealth, were turned into a huge el ephant and a huge tortoise, in their new shapes too they went on fighting frightfully and relentlessly; (fig.) two terrible contestants; (hum.) a man of elephantine build. গজকচ্ছপের যুদ্ধ (fig.) a relentless encounter between equals; Greek meeting Greek. ̃কুম্ভ n. a globu lar appendage on the forehead of the elephant ̃গতি, ̃গমন n. slow and ma jestic or stately gait (of a well-built person) resembling that of an elephant. ☐ a. moving majestically like an el ephant. ̃গামিনী a. fem. mounted on an elephant; moving majestically like an elephant. ☐ n. such a woman or girl. masc. (a. & n.). ˜গামী । ̃ঘন্টা n. a bell tied round an elephant's neck to warn the passers-by from a distance. ̃চক্ষু n. a very small and squint eye. ☐ a. one with such an eye. ̃দন্ত¹ n. ivory.̃দন্ত² n. an extra tooth (of a man) growing in front of another. ̃ন্দর a. very big; fat; pot-bellied. ̃পতি n. a leader amongst the wild elephants. ̃বীথি n. an orderly line of elephants. ̃ভুক্ত a. eaten by an elephant; eaten by a small worm called গজ (see above). ̃ভুক্তকপিত্থবত্ a. & adv. like a sour wood-apple eaten up by worms (a গজ worm enters unnoticeably into a sour wood-apple and eats up the whole of its kernel); (fig.) utterly hollow though looking full. ̃মোতি, (inc.) ̃মতি, ̃মুক্তা n. any of the costly pearls which, according to fables, are shed from an elephant's head. ̃যূথ n. a herd of elephants. ̃রাজ same as গজপতি ।

গজগজ [ gajagaja ] int expressing: low grumbling (usu. to one's own self) in anger, an noyance, discountent, dissatisfaction etc. (চাকরটা রাগে গজগজ করছে); restless desire for coming out (পেটে কথা গজগজ করছে); overcrowding (পেটে খাবারগুলো গজগজ করছে). গজগজ করা v. to grumble; to try restlessly to come out; to over crowd. গজগজানি n. grumbling; (rare) restless desire for coming out; (rare) overcrowding.

গজগির, গজগিরি [ gajagira, gajagiri ] n the pavement round a draw-well etc., (cp.) a well-curb; (archi.) a work of decorative plaster ing.

গজব [ gajaba ] n oppression, tyranny, outrage, violence, high-handedness; injustice.

গজরানো [ gajarānō ] v to rumble; to grumble surlily, to growl. গজরানি n. a rumbling; a rumbling noise; a growl.

গজল [ gajala ] n a Persian musical mode (chiefly used in singing love-songs); a love-song; a love-lyric.

গজা [ gajā ] n a kind of sweetmeat made of flour.

গজানন [ gajānana ] n a person who has on his shoul ders an elephant's head instead of his own; an appellation of Ganesha (গণেশ).

গজানীক [ gajānīka ] n a warrior mounted on an el ephant.

গজানো [ gajānō ] v to sprout; to originate; to evolve; to grow. ☐ a. sprouted; origi nated; evolved, grown.

গজারি [ gajāri ] n an enemy of the elephant; the lion.

গজারোহী [ gajārōhī ] a mounted on an elephant. ☐ n. a man or soldier mounted on an el ephant. fem. গজারোহিণী ।

গজাল [ gajāla ] n a large and thick nail, a peg, a rivet; a variety of freshwater fish shaped almost like a cylinder.

গজেন্দ্র [ gajēndra ] n a leader of a herd of wild el ephants; the best elephant; a superb el ephant. ̃গমন n. majestic or stately gait (of a well-built person) resembling that of an elephant. ☐ a. moving majesti cally like an elephant. fem. ̃গমনা, ̃গামিনী ।

গঞ্জ [ gañja ] n a granary, a store; a central market (esp. which is a centre for import and export); a stock exchange, (cp.) Rialto; a large market-place, a large grain market.

গঞ্জন [ gañjana ] n act of scolding or childing or up braiding; act of insulting; act of putting to shame or reproaching (by displaying superior excellence). ☐ a. one who or that which scolds or insults; one who or that which puts to shame or re proaches ('খঞ্জনগঞ্জন আঁখি'). গঞ্জনা n. scolding, chiding, upbraiding; insult; putting to shame; reproach. গঞ্জনা দেওয়া । v. to scold, to chide; to upbraid; to in sult; to reproach; to put to shame.

গঞ্জা [ gañjā ] v (poet.) same as গঞ্জনা দেওয়া ।

গঞ্জিকা [ gañjikā ] n the female flowering tops of In dian hemp, ganja; (loos.) hemp. ̃সেবী a. given to smoking ganja. ☐ n. a (ha bitual) smoker of hemp.

গঞ্জিত [ gañjita ] a scolded, chid; insulted; put to shame, reproached.

গটগট, গটমট [ gaṭagaṭa, gaṭamaṭa ] int expressing; the sound of walking or marching firmly and arro gantly. গটগট বা গটমট করে চলা v. to walk or march firmly and arrogantly; to walk with firm and quick steps.

গঠন [ gaṭhana ] n building or modelling or shaping, construction, formation (স্বাস্হ্যগঠন, মূর্তিগঠন, শব্দগঠন, দলগঠন); build, shape, form, appearance, structure. গঠন করা v. to build, to model, to shape, to construct, to form, to make, to create. ̃প্রণালী, ̃ভঙ্গি, ̃শৈলী n. the style or manner of building or modelling or shaping or constructing or forming. ̃সৌষ্ঠব n. the beauty or grace of a thing built or modelled or shaped or con structed or formed; beauty or elegance of form. গঠিত a. built, modelled, shaped, constructed, formed, made, created.

গড্ডল, গড্ডর [ gaḍḍala, gaḍḍara ] n the ram; (fig.) a stupid man.

গড্ডলিকা, গড্ডরিকা [ gaḍḍalikā, gaḍḍarikā ] n. fem the ewe leading a flock, a bell-wether; a flock follow ing a bell-wether. গড্ডলিকাপ্রবাহ n. (lit.) the movement of a flock of sheep blindly following the bell-wether; (fig.) a multitude of blind followers or their act of following en masse; a con tinuous flow.

গড়¹ [ gaḍ়¹ ] n shape, build.

গড়² [ gaḍ়² ] n genuflexion, genuflection. গড় করা v. to genuflect, to bow in saluta tion (to a person or deity). গড় হওয়া v. to genuflect.

গড়³ [ gaḍ়³ ] n an average, a mean; an approxi mate amount. ̃পড়তা see below. গড়ে adv. on an average.

গড়⁴ [ gaḍ়⁴ ] n a fort; a fortress; a moat; a hol low into which the mouth of a husking pedal falls to thrash grains. গড়ের প্রাচীর the rampart. গড়ের বাদ্যি the military band of a fort; the music of this band. গড়ের মাঠ the esplanade.

গড়খাই [ gaḍ়khāi ] n a moat; (cp.) a ravelin.

গড়গড় [ gaḍ়gaḍ় ] int expressing: a rumbling sound (as of thunder), a rattling sound (as of a running hackney-carriage), a con tinuous rattle. গড়গড় করা v. to rumble; to speak with flippant ease, to rattle; to grumble surlily. গড়গড় করে বলা v. to say or utter unobstructedly and rapidly, to speak unfalteringly or glibly.

গড়গড়া [ gaḍ়gaḍ়ā ] n a hubble-bubble.

গড়ন [ gaḍ়na ] n act of making or creating or building or shaping or moulding or forming (see also গড়¹); build, shape, mould, formation, structure; grace or beauty of build, shape etc. ̃পিটন, ̃পেটন n. shape and appearance. ̃দার n. one who makes things by casting metals; a moulder.

গড়পড়তা [ gaḍ়paḍ়tā ] a average; approximate. ☐ adv. on an average; approximately.

গড়বড় [ gaḍ়baḍ় ] n confusion, disorder, mess, muddle, disarray.

গড়া¹ [ gaḍ়ā¹ ] n a kind of very coarse white loin cloth without any border.

গড়া² [ gaḍ়ā² ] n an enclosure of stakes etc. set in a stream as a trap for fish, weir.

গড়া³ [ gaḍ়ā³ ] v to make (পিঠে গড়া); to shape, to mould, to model (পুতুল গড়া); to create; to build, to construct (বাড়ি গড়া); to form (দল গড়া); to found (স্কুল গড়া, রাজ্য গড়া); to bring up (ছেলে গড়া); to develop (দেশ গড়া). ☐ a. made; shaped, moulded, modelled; created; built, constructed; formed; founded; brought up; developed; made up, fabricated (গড়া সাক্ষী).

গড়াগড়ি [ gaḍ়āgaḍ়i ] n state of weltering; a scattered and unclaimed state (টাকাপয়সার গড়াগড়ি). গড়াগড়ি খাওয়া, গড়াগড়ি দেওয়া v. to welter, to roll about, to wallow. গড়াগড়ি যাওয়া v. to welter (ছেলেটা ধুলোয় গড়াগড়ি যাচ্ছে); to roll about; to be scat tered here and there (টাকাপয়সা গড়াগড়ি যাচ্ছে).

গড়ানে [ gaḍ়ānē ] a rolling, that which is rolling; rolling on the ground; (in football etc.) that runs all the way along the grass, touching the grass.

গড়ানো¹ [ gaḍ়ānō¹ ] v to roll; to cause to roll, to send rolling; to pour (কলসি থেকে জল গড়ানো); to welter; to be beside oneself (আহ্লাদে গড়ানো); to flow (তেল গড়ানো); to go, to reach, to develop into (ব্যাপারটা বহুদুর গড়াল). ☐ n. act of rolling or pouring or weltering or being beside oneself or flowing or reaching. গড়িয়ে দেওয়া n. to send rolling; to pour for somebody (আমাকে একটু জল গড়িয়ে দাও). গড়িয়ে পড়া v. to roll down; to come out pouring; to lie down and roll; to fall down and welter; to flow down. গড়িয়ে যাওয়া v. to go rolling; to flow on; to reach, to roll down; to develop into.

গড়াপেটা [ gaḍ়āpēṭā ] v to give definite form or shape to, to hammer or knock into (right) shape. ☐ a. that which is decided be forehand (esp. by way of compro mise); got-up.

গড়ায় গড়ায় [ gaḍ়āẏa gaḍ়āẏa ] adv side by side; snugly (গড়ায় গড়ায় পড়ে থাকা).

গড়িমসি [ gaḍ়imasi ] n wilful or habitual delay, pro crastination, dilatoriness. গড়িমসি করা v. to delay wilfully or habitually, to pro crastinate, dilly-dally; to be dilatory.

গড়ু [ gaḍ়u ] n any morbid protuberance or ex crescence on the body (such as hunch, goitre, wart etc.) a. hunch-backed.

গণ [ gaṇa ] n a collection, a multitude; a number more than one (used as a sfx. to indi cate plurality, e.g. বালকগণ = boys, পুরুষগণ = men); a community, a class; a group; a genus; a species; the com mon people, the masses; the attendants of Shiva (শিব); a clan, a race, a fam ily; a classification of persons accord ing to the stars predominant at their birth (দেবগণ, নরগণ, রাক্ষসগণ); (in Sanskrit gr.) a classification of verbs (ভ্বাদিগণ). ̃অভ্যুত্থান n. mass rising, mass upheaval, mass revolt. ̃আদালত n. people's court. ̃আন্দোলন n. mass movement. ̃চেতনা n. popular aware ness; awakening of the people. ̃তন্ত্র n. a form of government in which the su preme power is vested in the elected representatives of the people; democ racy; a republic. ̃তন্ত্রী, ̃তান্ত্রিক a. re publican; democratic. ̃দেব n. an appellation of Ganesha (গণেশ). ̃দেবতা n. one of a class of subordinate deities; the people conceived as a deity. ̃নাট্য n. people's theatre. ̃নায়ক n. a leader of the people. ̃নাথ ̃পতি n. the lord of the host; an appellation of Ganesha (গণেশ) and also Shiva (শিব). ̃পরিষদ n. a constituent assembly. ̃বিক্ষোভ n. popular unrest, people's agitation. ̃ভোট n. plebiscite. ̃মাধ্যম n. mass me dia. ̃যুদ্ধ n. people's war. ̃শক্তি n. power of the people, the united strength of the people; the people col lectively; the sovereignty of the people. ̃সংগীত n. folk song; group music; song of the masses. ̃সংগ্রাম n. mass struggle. ̃হত্যা n. genocide.

গণইতে [ gaṇitē ] v. inf (poet.—obs.) counting; go ing to count, to count.

গণক [ gaṇaka ] n an astrologer, a soothsayer; a palmist; a calculator. ☐ a. one who or that which calculates, calculating.

গণন, গণনা [ gaṇana, gaṇanā ] n act of reckoning or count ing, enumeration (সংখ্যাগণনা); act of doing a mathematical sum; act of de ciding or judging (as); decision, judg ment (দোষী বলে গণনা করা); act of con sidering or regarding (as), consider ation (মানুষ বলে গণনা); act of pointing out (as), mention (শত্রু বলে গণনা); (astrol.) prediction, foretelling, divina tion. গণনা করা v. to reckon, to count, to enumerate; to calculate, to compute; to do (a mathematical sum), to work out; to judge; to consider, to regard (as); to point out, to mention; (astrol.) to pre dict, to foretell, to divine. গণনাকারী n. an enumerator. ̃যন্ত্র a counting instru ment, a calculator. গণনার্হ a. worthy of being reckoned or counted; worth con sidering or counting. গণনীয় a. count able; calculable; worth considering or mentioning.

গণাধিপ [ gaṇādhipa ] n same as গণনাথ (see গণ).

গণিকা [ gaṇikā ] n a prostitute, a harlot, a whore. ̃গৃহ, ̃লয় n. a brothel, a bawdy-house.

গণিত [ gaṇita ] a reckoned, counted; enumerated; calculated, computed; (rare—of a mathematical sum) worked out; de cided, adjudged; considered, regarded (as); pointed out, mentioned; (astrol.) predicted, divined. ☐ n. mathematics. ̃ক n. accounts. গণিতকবিদ্যা n. accoun tancy. ̃জ্ঞ a. versed in mathematics. ☐ n. a mathematician. ̃বিদ্যা n. (the sci ence of) mathematics. ̃বিষয়ক a. math ematical. ̃শাস্ত্র same as গণিতবিদ্যা ।

গণীভূত [ gaṇībhūta ] a belonging to a race or tribe, ra cial, tribal, belonging to a genus, ge neric; belonging to a community, com munal; belonging to a party.

গণেশ [ gaṇēśa ] n the lord of the hosts; the name of the eldest son of Shiva (শিব) and Durga (দুর্গা) who is the presiding deity of success.

গণ্ড [ gaṇḍa ] n the cheek; any morbid fleshy growth on the body, a tumour, a boil (গলগণ্ড); a gland (গণ্ডমালা); any mas sive thing (গণ্ডশৈল). ☐ a. large and im portant. ̃কূপ n. a dimple on the cheek; a valley. ̃গ্রাম n. a large popu lous village; a remote village. ̃দেশ, ̃ফলক n. the cheek. ̃মালা n. mumps; scrofula. ̃মূর্খ a. utterly ignorant or il literate; utterly stupid. গণ্ডশিলা n. a boulder. গণ্ডশৈল n. a volcanic rock. ̃স্হল n. the cheek.

গণ্ডক [ gaṇḍaka ] n the rhinoceros; an obstacle; a unit of counting in fours; a river of that name.

গণ্ডকীশিলা [ gaṇḍakīśilā ] n a kind of black stone found in the river Gandaki.

গণ্ডি, গণ্ডী [ gaṇḍi, gaṇḍī ] n an encircling line, a bound ary-line; bounds, limit; a (circular) part of land immunized by means of a charm. গণ্ডি দেওয়া v. to draw a (circular) line along the boundary; to draw a line encircling a plot of land and immunize it by means of a charm.

গণ্ডু [ gaṇḍu ] n a pillow; a knot.

গণ্ডূষ [ gaṇḍūṣa ] n a mouthful or handful of water; the cavity or capacity of a cupped palm; act of taking water in the cup of one's palm by uttering some sacred in cantation and drinking it.

গণ্য [ gaṇya ] a countable, calculable, estimable; worth regarding as; considered, re garded as (পূজনীয় বলে গণ্য); deserving attention, important (গণ্যমান্য). গণ্য করা v. to consider or to reckon as; to attach importance to, to care. ̃মান্য a. impor tant and respectable.

গত্ [ gat ] n the (cardinal) notes of a musical air; an utterance, a slogan (সব নেতারই এক গত্); a code of laws or rules, rou tine (বাঁধা গত্). বাঁধা (বা বাঁধি) গত্ set words or speech; a catchword; rigid rules or routine.

গত [ gata ] a departed; finished; bygone, past; last (গত সোমবার); dead (তার পিতা গত হয়েছেন); obtained, held (হস্তগত); en tered, lying (রন্ধ্রগত, মনোগত). গত হওয়া v. to go by, to depart; to be finished; to pass away; to die. গতস্য শোচনা নাস্তি let bygones be bygones, it's no use crying over past things, let the dead past bury its dead. ̃কল্য, ̃কাল n. & adv. yester day. ˜ক্লম a. refreshed. ̃চেতন a. un conscious; fainted, swooned. ̃জীব, ̃জীবন a. dead. ̃দিন, ̃দিবস n. & adv. yesterday. ˜নিদ্র a. sleepless; wakeful; awake. ̃পরশু n. & adv. (the) day be fore yesterday. ˜প্রাণ a. dead. ̃প্রায় a. nearly gone. ̃বত্সর n. & adv. (the) last year. ˜ব্যথ a. relieved of pain. ̃ভর্তৃকা a. fem. widowed. ̃যৌবন a. past one's prime of life, past one's youth; middle aged; aged, old. fem. ̃যৌবনা । ̃রাত্রি adv. last night. ̃শোক a. one who has conquered grief and sorrow. ̃শোচনা n. grief for the past. ̃সঙ্গ a. having no at tachment to anything worldly. ̃স্পৃহ a. disinterested; apathetic.

গতর [ gatara ] n body; health; physical strength or ability. ̃খাকি, ̃খাগি a. fem. (abu sively) physically strong yet averse to work; extremely lazy. masc. ̃খেকো, ̃খেগো । গতর খাটানো v. to undergo physical toil; to work as a manual labourer.

গতাগত, গতাগতি [ gatāgata, gatāgati ] n going and coming; frequenting; advent and departure; birth and death ('করম বিপাকে গতাগতি পুন পুন').

গতানুগতিক [ gatānugatika ] a routine; customary; usual; conventional; traditional; trite, hack neyed, commonplace; monotonous. ̃তা n. state of being customary; tradi tionalism; subservience to routine; triteness; lack or absence of variety; monotony. ̃ভাবে adv. in a customary or hackneyed fashion, by keeping to the beaten track.

গতানুশোচনা, গতানুশোচন [ gatānuśōcanā, gatānuśōcana ] n regret or grief for the past or for one's past actions. গতানুশোচনা করা v. to lament for the past; to lament for one's past actions; to re pent.

গতায়ু [ gatāẏu ] a one whose days are numbered, about to die, dying.

গতাসু [ gatāsu ] a dead. গতাসু হওয়া v. to die, to ex pire.

গতি [ gati ] n going, passage, movement; gait, motion, velocity; a way, a means (অন্য গতি নেই); a refuge or shelter, one who shelters or aids, a helper, a protector, a patron (দীনের গতি); a remedy; conse quence; the state into which one has to pass after one's death (নরকগতি); a means or way of rescue or salvation (পাপিষ্ঠের গতি); obsequies (মৃতের গতি করা); end (মৃত্যুই জীবনের গতি); condi tion, state (দুর্গতি, আকাশের গতি); গতি করা v. to make necessary arrangement for; to remedy; to take necessary ac tion; to provide for; to perform funeral rites of. আহ্নিক গতি (astr.) diurnal mo tion. কৌণিক গতি (phys.) angular mo tion. বার্ষিক গতি (astr.) annual motion. গতিক n. state, condition (মনের গতিক); a means or stratagem (কোনো গতিকে). কার্যগতিকে adv. in course of business or work; on business. ̃ক্রিয়া n. procrasti nation. ̃দায়িনী a. fem. one who gives spiritual salvation. ̃প্রকৃতি same as গতিবিধি । ̃বিজ্ঞান, ̃বিদ্যা n. kinetics; dynamics. ̃বিধি n. movement, activity (শত্রুর গতিবিধি); regular access or inter course (রাজবাড়িতে তার গতিবিধি আছে); (arch.) a means of spiritual salvation ('ও মা কর গতিবিধি'). ̃বেগ n. speed, pace, vclocity. ̃বেগমাপন যন্ত্র n. an instrument for measuring speed, a speedometer, a tachometer. ̃ভঙ্গ, ̃রোধ n. stoppage or arrest of movement in the midway. ̃ভঙ্গ করা v. to stop in the midway; to break journey. ̃ময় a. moving, mobile; hav ing movement. ̃ময়তা a. mobility; movement; the state of having move ment. ̃রোধক a. that which checks the movement. ☐ n. a break. ̃রোধ করা v. to cause to stop in the midway, to stop in the midway. ̃হীন a. motionless, im mobile, still, having nothing to fall back on, resourceless.

গতীয় [ gatīẏa ] a kinetic, dynamic.

গত্যন্তর [ gatyantara ] n another means or way, an al ternative means or way, an alternative. ̃হীন a. without an alternative, without any other means, left without an alter native.

গদ [ gada ] n poison; disease; morbid presence of undigested food in the stomach (পেটে গদ জমেছে).

গদগদ [ gadagada ] n a voice made indistinct with ex cessive emotion. ☐ a. overwhelmed with emotion, ecstatic (গদগদচিত্ত); one whose voice has been choked with emotion (গদগদ হওয়া); choked or con fused with excessive emotion (গদগদ ভাষা).

গদা [ gadā ] n a mace, a club. ̃ঘাত n. a blow with a club, a stroke of a club. গদাঘাত করা v. to strike with a club, to club. ̃ধর, ̃পাণি a. holding a club. ☐ n. an appellation of Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). ̃যুদ্ধ n. fight with clubs.

গদাইলশকরি, গদাইলস্করি [ gadāilaśakari, gadāilaskari ] a extremely slug gish. গদাইলশকরি চাল n. sluggishness; the habit of doing things in a very slow and tardy manner.

গদি [ gadi ] n a mattress, a cushion; a mercantile office (মারোয়াড়ির গদি); a king's seat, a throne, a gadi (গদিতে আরোহণ করা); the seat of a zemindar or landlord or of an ecclesiastical chief, an abbot etc. (গদি পাওয়া). গদিয়ান a. seated; ruling; hold ing a post.

গদ্য [ gadya ] n. & a prose. ̃কবিতা n. a prose poem. ̃ছন্দ n. prose rhythm; the unversified language of poetry (গদ্যছন্দে লেখা কবিতা). ̃ময় a. prosaic. ̃লেখক n. a prose-writer.

গনগন [ ganagana ] int expressing the blazing state. গনগন করা v. (of fire) to burn blazingly, to blaze. গনগনে a. blazing.

গনতকার [ ganatakāra ] n a foreteller, an astrologer, a palmist; a soothsayer.

গনা [ ganā ] v to count, to enumerate; to calcu late, to compute; to consider; to regard as (মানুষ বলে গনা); to anticipate, to ap prehend (বিপদ গনা); to foretell, to di vine; to read as a palmist. ☐ a. counted, enumerated; calculated; con sidered, reckoned; anticipated; exactly just (গনা দশ বত্সর). ̃গনতি, ̃গুনতি a. neither more nor less, exact, just.

গনাগোষ্ঠী [ ganāgōṣṭhī ] n the whole race or family.

গনানো [ ganānō ] v to cause to count or enumerate or calculate or compute; to cause to an ticipate; to cause to foretell or divine; to cause to read (one's palm, horoscope etc.) as by an astrologer.

গন্ডগোল [ ganḍagōla ] n tumult, uproar; disturbance; disorder; complication; difficulty; hitch. গন্ডগোল করা v. to make a noise; to kick up a row; to create disorder.

গন্ডা [ ganḍā ] n a set of four; a unit in fours; one's due or share (আপন গন্ডা) ̃কিয়া n. the table of counting by fours.

গন্ডায় গন্ডায় [ ganḍāẏa ganḍāẏa ] adv in a large number.

গন্ডার [ ganḍāra ] n the rhinoceros.

গন্ডেপিন্ডে [ ganḍēpinḍē ] adv. & a stuffing or gorging oneself to the full.

গন্ডেপিন়্ডে খাওয়া [ ganḍēpin়ḍē khāōẏā ] v to stuff or gorge one self with food to the full; to gorman dize.

গন্তব্য [ gantabya ] a where one is to go, destined. ☐ n. destination. ̃পথ n. the destined route or way. ̃স্হল n. destination.

গন্তা [ gantā ] a one who goes or journeys, going, travelling. ☐ n. a goer, a traveller. fem. গন্ত্রী ।

গন্ধ [ gandha ] n a scent, an odour, an aroma, a smell; a perfume (গন্ধ মাখা); spices (গন্ধবণিক); faint mention or touch or presence or trace (নামগন্ধ); connection (এতে টাকার গন্ধ আছে). গন্ধ ছড়ানো v. to give out smell, to smell. গন্ধ পাওয়া v. to smell, to get the smell of; to get an in kling of, to be on the scent. গন্ধ নেওয়া, গন্ধ শোঁকা v. to smell. ̃কাষ্ঠ n. sandal wood, aloe-wood. ̃গোকুল, ̃গোকুলা n. a variety of pole-cat or civet. ̃জল n. perfumed or scented water. ̃তেল n. perfumed oil, scented oil. ̃দ্রব্য n. an aromatic substance, a perfume; a kind of flower plant. ̃পুষ্প n. a fragrant flower; a flower besmeared with or soaked in sandal-paste. ̃বণিক n. a Hindu caste dealing in spices; a mem ber of this caste. ̃বহ, ̃বাহ n. the wind. ̃বিহীন a. same as গন্ধহীন । ̃বেনে coll. corrup. of ̃গন্ধবণিক । ̃ভাদাল, ̃ভাদুলি n. a kind of (medicinal) creeper with a strong scent, Paederia foetida. ̃মূষিক n. the musk-rat, the mole. ̃মৃগ n. the musk-deer. ̃রাজ n. a kind of fra grant flower or its tree, the Gardenia. ̃হীন a. scentless. গন্ধে গন্ধে adv. trailing the scent of.

গন্ধক [ gandhaka ] n sulphur, brimstone. ̃কাঠি n. sul phur match for lighting a lamp. ̃চূর্ণ n. sulphur powder; gunpowder. ̃দ্রাবক, গন্ধকাম্ল n. sulphuric acid.

গন্ধরস [ gandharasa ] n myrrh.

গন্ধর্ব [ gandharba ] n (myth.) one belonging to a class of demi-gods proficient in music and war; (rare) a natural musician, a born musician. ̃বিদ্যা n. the science and art of music, music. ̃বিবাহ n. secret mar riage of lovers (usu. by exchange of garlands) without any formal cer emony. ̃বেদ n. the treatise on music; the science of music. ̃লোক n. the land or abode of the Gandharvas (গন্ধর্ব).

গন্ধসার [ gandhasāra ] n sandal tree.

গন্ধাধিবাস, গন্ধাধিবাসন [ gandhādhibāsa, gandhādhibāsana ] n a ceremonial per fuming prior to a marriage or a holy rite.

গন্ধী [ gandhī ] a (chiefly used as a sfx.) having a specific scent, scented. ☐ n. a dealer in spices (by caste); a kind of beetle with an abominable odour or offensive smell, a flying bug.

গন্ধেন্দ্রিয় [ gandhēndriẏa ] n the organ of smell, the nose.

গন্ধেশ্বরী [ gandhēśbarī ] n the tutelary deity of dealers in spices.

গন্ধোপজীবী [ gandhōpajībī ] n a dealer in spices (by caste). ☐ a. dealing in spices.

গন্নাকাটা [ gannākāṭā ] a hare-lipped.

গপ গপ [ gapa gapa ] int expressing: the sound of eat ing rapidly or voraciously in large morsels. গপাগপ adv. rapidly or vora ciously in large morsels (গপাগপ গেলা).

গপ্পো, গপ্পো [ gappō, gappō ] n (coll.) gossip, chit-chat, prate. গপ্পো করা v. to talk idly, to chat ter; to blab. ̃বাজ, গপ্পে a. given to idle or too much talk, talkative, gossipy; able to talk or chat flippantly. ☐ n. an idle talker; a flippant talker.

গবচন্দ্র [ gabacandra ] n the name of a ludicrously stupid minister of folk tales; an utter fool.

গবদা [ gabadā ] a corpulent, bulky, plump, fat, fleshy, chubby.

গবয় [ gabaẏa ] n a kind of (wild) cow having no dewlap (chiefly found in the Hima layan region).

গবা [ gabā ] n a fatty and stupid person. ☐ a. fatty and foolish.

গবাক্ষ [ gabākṣa ] n a ventilator in the shape of a bull's eye; an eyelet; a bay-window.

গবাদি [ gabādi ] n the cow and similar other (do mestic) animals; the cattle group.

গবেট [ gabēṭa ] n fool, idiot, simpleton, dolt, blockhead, dunce, booby.

গবেষক [ gabēṣaka ] n one who researches, research ing. ☐ n. a research-worker; a re searcher.

গবেষণা, গবেষণ [ gabēṣaṇā, gabēṣaṇa ] n research. গবেষণা করা v. to research. গবেষণাগার n. a laboratory, a lab.

গবেষিত [ gabēṣita ] a researched.

গব্য [ gabya ] a relating to the cow; produced of the cow or cow-milk. ☐ n. anything produced of the cow or cow-milk (such as milk, ghee, curd, cowdung and cow's urine: these five collectively are called পঞ্চগব্য); milk-product.

গব্যোত্পাদন [ gabyōtpādana ] n dairy farming.

গভর্নমেন্ট [ gabharnamēnṭa ] n (pol.) government.

গভর্নর [ gabharnara ] n (pol.) a governor (of a state).

গভীর [ gabhīra ] a deep; hollow (গভীর পাত্র); dense (গভীর বন); intense; thick (গভীর অন্ধকার); profound (গভীর পান্ডিত্য); far reaching, intricate, secret, esoteric (গভীর তত্ত্ব); far-advanced (গভীর রাত্রি); low-pitched, grave (গভীর স্বর). ☐ n. the inmost or deepest part, depth (মনের গভীরে). গভীরতা, গভীরত্ব n. depth; hol lowness; density; intensity, thickness; profundity; intricacy; far advanced state; gravity, graveness. গভীর জলের মাছ n. a deep-water fish; (fig.) a very cunning and secretive person, a person whose designs or motives are too deep for divination. গভীর রাত্রে in the dead of night. গভীর শ্বসন deep breathing.

গম [ gama ] n wheat.

গমক [ gamaka ] n (mus.) a kind of artistic trill.

গমগম [ gamagama ] int expressing: the state of being resounded with deep or grave sound; the state of being filled (esp. sol emnly). গমগম করা v. to resound with deep or grave sound; to be full (esp. solemnly). গমগমে a. (of sound or voice) resounding, deeply resounding.

গমন [ gamana ] n act of going, departure; move ment; motion; gait; sexual intercourse, coition (পরদারগমন). গমন করা v. to go; to depart, to leave; to move. ̃পথ n. a route; a way. ̃শীল a. going, moving. গমনাগমন n. going and coming; depar ture and arrival; frequentation. গমনাগমন করা v. to go and come; to depart and ar rive; to frequent. গমনার্হ, গমনীয় a. where one may go to; that which can be tra versed, passable, accessible; where one is to go, destined. গমনোদ্যত a. about to go or depart or move. গমনোন্মুখ a. eager or about to go or depart or move.

গম্ভীর [ gambhīra ] a grave, solemn (গম্ভীর স্বর); af fecting or expressing importance (গম্ভীর চাল, গম্ভীর আকৃতি); serious, glum, sul len (গম্ভীর মুখ); sparing in speech, re served. ̃তা n. gravity, solemnity; af fectation or expression of importance; seriousness; glumness; sullenness; reti cence in speech, reservedness. গম্ভীর নাদ a grave or resounding sound; a deep roar. ̃নাদী a. resounding; emitting a deep or resounding sound; roaring deeply. ̃প্রকৃতি a. reserved and grave. গম্ভীর স্বর a grave or serious voice. গম্ভীরাকৃতি a. looking or appearing grave and solemn.

গম্ভীরা [ gambhīrā ] n a form of worshipping Shiva (শিব) in the month of Chaitra (চৈত্র); a kind of folk-song sung esp. in the Malda district on this occasion; the music of these songs; a form of deco ration with tinsels; the inner part of a temple.

গম্য [ gamya ] a where one may go; fit to be vis ited; that which can be traversed, pass able, accessible; where one is to go, destined; obtainable; comprehensible; enjoyable; fit for sexual intercourse. ̃তা n. visitability; accessibility; mo tion. fem. গম্যা ।

গয়ংগচ্ছ [ gaẏaṅgaccha ] n dilatoriness, procrastination; laziness.

গয়বি [ gaẏabi ] a secret, concealed, undisclosed (গয়বি খুন); cock-and-bull, fantastic (গয়বি কথা); providential, divine (গয়বি আদেশ). গয়বি চাল (in chess) a move conducted or directed from a distance and without looking at the chess board; (fig.) a direction for action without knowing the state of affairs. গয়বি চিঠি an anonymous or unsigned letter.

গয়রহ [ gaẏaraha ] con (in law) and the rest, and oth ers, etcetera, et al.

গয়ার, গয়ের [ gaẏāra, gaẏēra ] n phlegm. গয়ের তোলা v. to expectorate, to eject phlegm.

গয়ালি [ gaẏāli ] n a priest and guide for the pil grims to the temple of Gaya.

গর [ gara ] pfx denoting: negation (গরহাজির); disparity, want (গরমিল); non-, disetc.

গরগর¹ [ garagara¹ ] a overwhelmed (ভাবে গরগর); beside oneself, esp. with delight ('রাইরূপ হেরি অন্তর গরগর'); deeply red dened (চক্ষু গরগর). গরগরে a. over whelming; deep; very hot or strong (গরগরে ঝাল).

গরগর² [ garagara² ] int expressing: sign of anger or angry muttering; low roaring sound; deep colour effect. গরগর করা v. to be tray or give out signs of anger; to mut ter angrily; to roar suppressedly; to be tray repressed anger or irritation; to fret and fume (রাগে গরগর করা); to red den deeply (চক্ষু গরগর করা). গরগরেa. flushed with anger; muttering angrily; roaring suppressedly; deep red; (of any colour) deep.

গরজ [ garaja ] n necessity or interest (আপন গরজে); attention, devotion (পড়াশোনায় গরজ). গরজ করা v. to feel eagerness to do, to be up and doing, to be active; to pay attention to. গরজি a. (chiefly used as a sfx.) interested (আপ্তগরজি). গরজ বড় বালাই (fig.) necessity is the most exact ing taskmaster; (fig.) necessity knows no law.

গরঠিকানা [ garaṭhikānā ] n a wrong address, an incor rect address. গরঠিকানিয়া a. one whose address is not known; without an ad dress.

গরদ [ garada ] n a kind of silk fabric.

গরবা [ garabā ] n a kind of dance accompanied with songs current in Gujarat.

গরম [ garama ] n heat (গ্রীষ্মের গরম); summer (গরমের সময়); arrogant, haughtiness (কথার গরম); vanity, pride (টাকার গরম); morbidity, illness (পেট গরম). ☐ a. hot (গরম জল, গরম কাল); warm, woollen (গরম জামা); arrogant, haughty (গরম মেজাজ); angry (গরম কথা); char acterized by high price, dear (গরম বাজার); excited, belligerent (গরম পরিস্হিতি); fresh and exciting (গরম খবর). গরম মশলা cardamom cloves and cinnamon taken together as used in cooking to make food rich. গরম গরম, গরমাগরম a. (of food) hot; (fig.—of news etc.) fresh and exciting.

গরমি [ garami ] n heat; summer; anger; syphilis.

গরমিল [ garamila ] n disparity; disagreement; dishar mony.

গররাজি [ gararāji ] a unwilling, reluctant, loth, not consenting. গররাজি হওয়া v. to express one's reluctance or unwillingness; not to agree.

গরল [ garala ] n poison.

গরহাজির [ garahājira ] a absent. গরহাজির থাকা v. to ab sent oneself.

গরাদ [ garāda ] n a bar (as of a window).

গরান [ garāna ] n the mangrove or its timber.

গরিব [ gariba ] a poor. ̃খানা n. (in polite speech) the speaker's dwelling-house which is supposed to be poor, (my) poor or humble residence. ̃গুরবো n. pl. the poorer classes; the proletariat. গরিবানা, গরিবি n. poverty; a poor man's state; poor arrangement. ☐ a. poor; poorly.

গরিমা [ garimā ] n glory; pride; vanity; importance; spiritual glory earned by yoga or aus tere religious practice.

গরিলা [ garilā ] n the gorilla.

গরিষ্ঠ [ gariṣṭha ] a weightiest; most important; larg est; greatest; maximum; most vener able or honourable; richest; chief. গরিষ্ঠ সাধারণ গুণনীয়ক, (সংক্ষেপে) গ সা গু (in arith.) greatest common measure, G.C.M.; (in alg.) highest common fac tor, H.C.F. গরিষ্ঠ সম্প্রদায় the majority community.

গরীয়ান [ garīẏāna ] a weightier; more important; larger; more venerable or honourable; richer. fem. গরীয়সী ।

গরুড় [ garuḍ় ] n (myth.) the name of the prince of the birds on whom Vishnu (বিষ্ণু) rides. ̃ধ্বজ, ̃বাহন n. Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). গরুড়াসন n. a posture of sitting in yoga after the manner of Garuda (গরুড়).

গরুত্ [ garut ] n a wing (as of a bird); a feather.

গরুত্মান [ garutmāna ] n Garuda (গরুড়); a bird. ☐ a. winged; feathered. গরুত্মতী n. fem. a fe male bird. ☐ a. fem. winged; feathered; having a sail or sails (গরুত্মতী তরী).

গর্জক [ garjaka ] a one who or that which roars, roaring.

গর্জন¹ [ garjana¹ ] n roar, rumble, howl, thundering sound. গর্জন করা v. to roar, to rumble, to howl, to thunder.

গর্জন² [ garjana² ] n a species of tall tree, Diptero carpus turbinatus, the garjan. ̃তেল n. juice of garjan used in varnishing idols etc.

গর্জমান [ garjamāna ] a engaged in or in a state of roar ing, roaring, rumbling, howling, thun dering.

গর্জানো [ garjānō ] v to roar, to rumble, to howl, to thunder. গর্জানি n. roaring, rumbling, howling, thundering.

গর্জিত [ garjita ] a sounded or resounded loudly.

গর্ত [ garta ] n a hole, a slot, a cavity, a crevice, a cavern, a pit, a cave. গর্ত করা v. to make a hole; to dig a hole. গর্ত ভরাট করা to fill a hole.

গর্দভ [ gardabha ] n the ass; (in reproof or taunts) an utter fool. fem. গর্দভী । গর্দভ রাগিণী n. (ridi.) the intolerably harsh voice of a bad singer.

গর্দা [ gardā ] n soil, dirt, filth.

গর্দান [ gardāna ] n the neck or the throat; the part of the body above the shoulders; the head. গর্দান দেওয়া v. to sentence to death by beheading; to behead; to sacrifice one's own head. গর্দান নেওয়া v. to be head. গর্দানি n. holding by the neck and pushing one out.

গর্ব [ garba ] n pride; conceit; vanity; boasting, bragging; an object of pride or glory (রবীন্দ্রনাথ ভারতের গর্ব, এই ছবিখানি তার গর্ব) গর্ব করা v. to pride (in); to boast, to brag. ̃শূন্য a. free from pride; modest; unpretentious. গর্বিত, গর্বী a. proud; con ceited; vain, vainglorious; boastful, braggart. fem. গর্বিতা, গর্বিণী । গর্ব্বোজ্জ্বল a. radiant with pride or glory. গর্বোদ্ধত a. arrogant and vainglorious.

গর্ভ [ garbha ] n inner part; interior, inside (নারকেলের গর্ভ, ভূগর্ভ); bed, bottom (নদীগর্ভ); hollow, pit (খনিগর্ভ); womb (গর্ভে ধারণ); a spathe (of a plant); em bryo, foetus (গর্ভধারণ); pregnancy, conception (গর্ভলক্ষণ); belly (পেয়ারাগুলো সব ছেলেদের গর্ভে গেছে); (fig.) undue ap propriation (এ টাকা মহাজনের গর্ভে যাবে). গর্ভ হওয়া v. to be in the family way; to become pregnant. ̃কটি a. perigynous. ̃কাল n. gestation. ̃কেশর n. the pistil (of a flower). গর্ভকেশরের অগ্রভাগ a stigma. ̃কোষ n. the uterus, seed-ves sel. ̃গৃহ n. a lying-in room; a small room or compartment within a larger one often in a temple to house the idol (cp. an anteroom). ̃চ্যুত a. miscarried (in birth); fallen from the womb. ̃চ্যুতি n. miscarriage. ̃জ, ̃জাত a. born of the womb (of). ̃তন্তু, ̃দন্ড n. (bot.) a style. ̃দাস n. a son of a slave woman (such a son is bound to slavery by birth); one's son by one's slave-woman ̃ধারণ n. conception. ̃গর্ভধারণ করা v. to conceive, to become pregnant, to be with child or in the family way. গর্ভে ধারণ act of bearing in one's womb; ges tation. ̃ধারিণী n. mother. ̃নাড়ি n. um bilical cord. ̃নাশ n. same as গর্ভপাত । ̃নিঃসৃত a. one who or that which has come out of the womb (of); extricated from the womb (of). গর্ভনিঃসৃত হওয়া v. to come out of the womb (of). ̃পত্র n. (bot.) a carpel. ̃পরিশ্রব, ̃ফুল n. pla centa. ̃পাত n. miscarriage, abortion. ̃পাত করা v. to cause abortion (esp. il legally). গর্ভপাত হওয়া v. to have abor tion, to miscarry. ̃বতী a. pregnant, with child, in the family way. গর্ভবতী হওয়া v. (of women) to become preg nant, to conceive; (of beasts) to be gravid or big with young. ̃বাস a. the period of gestation or act of living in one's mother's womb. গর্ভবাস করা v. to be in one's mother's womb. to live in one's mother's womb. ̃বেদনা, ̃ব্যথা same as গর্ভযন্ত্রণা । ̃মাস n. the first month of conception. ̃মুণ্ড n. (bot.) a stigma. ̃মোচন n. delivery of a child. গর্ভমোচন করা v. to be delivered of a child. ̃যন্ত্রণা, ̃যাতনা n. throes of labour, travail, labour-pain; (fig.) ex cessive pain or labour. গর্ভযন্ত্রণা ভোগ করা v. (lit. & fig.) to be in travail, to be in labour. ˜লক্ষণ n. sign of pregnancy. ̃শীর্ষ a. (bot.) epigynous. ̃সংক্রমণ, ̃সঞ্চার n. appearance of the embryo in the womb; conception. গর্ভসঞ্চার হওয়া v. to become pregnant, to be with child. ̃স্হ a. lying in the womb; of the womb. ̃স্হলী n. the womb; the uterus. ̃স্রাব n. miscarriage in childbirth, abortion; (vul.—in abuse or contempt) a bastard, a wastrel, a good-for-nothing fellow. গর্ভস্রাব হওয়া v. to miscarry.

গর্ভাগার [ garbhāgāra ] n a lying-in room; a small room or compartment within a larger one (cp. ante-room).

গর্ভাঙ্ক [ garbhāṅka ] n a scene (of a drama).

গর্ভাধান [ garbhādhāna ] n a ceremony on attainment of puberty by a married girl; act of mak ing one pregnant, impregnation or fer tilization (of the womb).

গর্ভাশয় [ garbhāśaẏa ] n the uterus, the ovary. গর্ভাশয় প্রদাহ n. ovaritis.

গর্ভিণী [ garbhiṇī ] a pregnant. ☐ n. a pregnant woman.

গর্ভোত্পাদন [ garbhōtpādana ] n making one pregnant, im pregnation or fertilization (of the womb.)

গর্হণ, গর্হণা, গর্হা [ garhaṇa, garhaṇā, garhā ] n condemnation, censure, blame, accusation; reproach, reproof.

গর্হিত [ garhita ] a utterly condemned or censured; abominable, detestable; vile. গর্হিত কাজ an atrocious or odious or heinous act.

গর্হ্য [ garhya ] a condemnable, blameworthy; re proachable; detestable.

গল [ gala ] n the throat; the neck. ̃কম্বল n. a dewlap. ̃গণ্ড n. goitre. ̃গ্রহ n. an un desirable burden hanging from one's throat; (fig.) an undesirable dependant who willy-nilly has to be supported and cannot be got rid of. ̃দাহ n. in flammation of the throat, sore-throat, laryngitis, quinsy. ̃দেশ n. the region of the throat, the throat. ̃নালি n. the gullet, the oesophagus, the larynx, the wind-pipe. ̃বদ্ধ n. a neckerchief, a muffler; a neckband, a collar (of a dog etc.). ̃বস্ত্র a. having a piece of cloth round one's neck (to indicate humility). ̃বস্ত্র হওয়া v. to put a piece of cloth round one's neck (in humble submis sion). ̃ভঙ্গ n. morbid hoarseness of voice, sore-throat. ̃ভঙ্গ হওয়া v. to be come hoarse of voice. ̃রন্ধ্র n. the cav ity of the throat. ̃রজ্জু n. a halter. ̃রসগ্রন্হি n. the adenoids. ̃লগ্ন a. clung to one's neck. ̃লগ্নীকৃতবাস same as গলবস্ত্র (a). ̃হস্ত n. act of holding by the neck or throat and pushing one out. গলহস্ত দেওয়া v. to hold by the neck or throat and push one out.

গলগল [ galagala ] int expressing the sound of quick and profuse pouring out or coming out of liquid matter.

গলত্, গলতি¹ [ galat, galati¹ ] a in a melting state; drip ping; secreting morbid matter (গলত্কুষ্ঠ). গলত্কুষ্ঠ n. ulcerous leprosy secreting morbid matter.

গলতি² [ galati² ] n a mistake, an error; a shortcoming, a defect.

গলদ [ galada ] n an error; a defect; a failing, an omission; a fault. গলদ থাকা v. to be er roneous or defective or faulty. গলদ হওয়া v. to commit an error or fault; to be faulty or erroneous through inad vertence or incapacity.

গলদ্ঘর্ম [ galadgharma ] a perspiring copiously, welter ing in sweat, (lit.) melting in sweat. গলদ্ঘর্ম হওয়া v. to perspire copiously, to welter in sweat.

গলদশ্রু [ galadaśru ] a with tears flowing from the eyes or rolling down the cheeks (গলদশ্রুলোচন). গলদশ্রুলোচনে adv. with tearful eyes.

গলদা, গলদা-চিংড়ি [ galadā, galadā-ciṇḍ়i ] n the lobster.

গলন [ galana ] n act of being melted, melting; act of passing through; act of being over whelmed; softening; act of bursting open and secreting morbid matter. গলনাঙ্ক n. melting-point.

গলা¹ [ galā¹ ] v to melt (বরফ গলা); to pass or slip through; (fig.) to be tight-fisted (হাত দিয়ে জল গলে না); to pass through or enter (ঘরের মধ্যে গলে যাওয়া); to soften (মন গলা); to be overwhelmed (স্হেহে গলা); to burst open and secrete morbid matter (ফোড়া গলা); to decom pose (মৃতদেহটা গলে গেছে, পচে গলে যাওয়া). ☐ a. melted; worn out; softened overmuch; that which has burst open and is secreting morbid matter; decomposed; rotten. গলানো v. to (cause to) melt; to (cause to) pass through; to (cause to) soften; to overwhelm; to put on easily or lightly (জুতোটা পায়ে গলিয়ে নাও); to cause to burst open and se crete morbid matter; to decompose. ☐ a. melted. গলা গলা a. excessively softened or soft (গলা গলা ভাত).

গলা² [ galā² ] n the throat; the neck; the Adam's apple; voice (তার গলা পাচ্ছি, গানের গলা); strength of voice (খেয়াল গাইতে হলে গলা থাকা চাই) গলা কাটা). গলা v. to cut one's throat. গলা চাপা v. to restrain one's voice; to throttle. গলা ছাড়া v. to remove restraint from one's voice (whilst singing, lamenting, calling etc.) গলা টেপা v. to throttle. গলা টিপলে দুধ বেরোয় (lit.—of a person) so young that milk comes out of the mouth when the throat is pressed; (fig.) very young or inexperienced (cp. greenhorn). গলা ধরা, গলা বসা, গলা ভাঙা v. to be hoarse. গলায় গাথাঁ same as গলায় পড়া । গলায় দড়ি (in curses) damn! hang! গলায় পড়া v. to come upon one as an undesirable bur den. গলায় লাগা v. to feel an uneasy sen sation or pain in the throat, to have choking in the throat preventing easy passage of food; to cause irritation or inflammation of the larynx. গলার কাঁটা a fishbone stuck in one's throat; (fig.) a bothersome burden. গলার জোর strength of voice. গলার থলি (anat.) the pouch in the gullet or the crop. গলার ব্যথা throat-pain, inflammation of the throat, throatsore, quinsy. একগলা, গলা পর্যল্ত a. reaching up to the neck, reaching up to the chin. ভারী গলা grave or deep voice. ̃কাটা a. exorbitant, cut-throat (price etc.) (গলাকাটা দাম). ☐ n. one who de mands an exorbitant price (cp. a cut throat). ̃খাঁকারি n. act of clearing one's throat noisily, act of hawking. গলাখাঁকারি দেওয়া v. to hawk. গলা খুসখুসুনি n. itching sensation in the throat. ̃গলি a. very intimate; close; matey; bosom; side by side. ☐ adv. very intimately; closely; cheek by jowl. ☐ n. close inti macy; closeness. ̃গলি করা v. to be in timate with; to make free with; to hug. গলাধঃকরণ n. act of swallowing or gulp ing; act of eating or drinking. গলাধঃকরণ করা v. to swallow, to gulp; to eat or drink; (fig.) to brook, to endure (অপমান গলাধঃকরণ করা). ̃ধাক্কা n. catching by the neck and driving one out. গলাধাক্কা দেওয়া v. to catch by the neck and drive one out. ̃বন্ধ n. a neckerchief; a com forter; muffler. ̃বাজি n. shouting (usu. continuous); (ridi.) oration; bragging; bullying. গলাবাজি করা v. to shout (usu. continuously); (ridi.) to deliver a lec ture, to harangue; to brag; to bully. গলাবাজি করে জেতা to shout others down. গলায় গলায় a. very close, intimate, hand in glove (গলায় গলায় ভাব). ☐ adv. neck and neck, side by side; up to the throat; up to the brim; very closely, inti mately.

গলাসি [ galāsi ] n the neck-rope of an animal.

গলি [ gali ] n a narrow street, a lane; a corridor. কানা গলি a blind alley, a cul-de-sac. ̃ঘুঁজি n. pl. different narrow passages and concealed corners; lanes and by lanes; (fig.) secret regions or parts. nook and corner (মনের গলিঘুঁজি).

গলিজ [ galija ] a extremely dirty or filthy; full of stench; rotten; decomposed; abomi nable (গলিজ ব্যাপার).

গলিত [ galita ] a melted (গলিত লোহা); liquid, liq uefied (গলিত অশ্রু); worn out, decrepit, old and infirm (গলিতনখদন্ত); decom posed (গলিত শবদেহ); secreting mor bid matter (গলিত কুষ্ঠ). গলিত কুষ্ঠ same as গলত্কুষ্ঠ (see গলত্).

গলুই [ galui ] n either of the tapering parts at the front and the back of a boat or ship, the prow or the stern.

গল্প [ galpa ] n a story; a tale; a fable; an anec dote; a fantastic or fictitious narrative, a fib; gossip; chit-chat. গল্প করা v. to gossip; to chat; to speak of (সে বিলাতের সম্বন্ধে গল্প করছে); to tell fantastic or fic titious tales about (নে আর তোর বাহাদুরির গল্প করিস না). গল্প পড়া v. to read out a story or anecdote. গল্প ফাঁদা v. to spin or invent or fabricate a story. গল্প বলা v. to tell a tale. গল্প লেখা v. to write stories or tales. গল্প শোনা v. to hear a tale or anec dote. ̃কার n. a storywriter; a story teller. ̃গুজব করা v. to gossip, to chat. গল্প বলিয়ে n. a tale-teller; a raconteur (fem. a raconteuse). গল্প-সল্প same as গল্পগুজব । গল্পে a. gossipy; talkative.

গস্ত [ gasta ] n act of walking or travelling, ambulation; act of purchasing goods (esp. for a retail shop) by ambulating in a (wholesale) market, shopping. গস্ত করা v. to purchase goods (esp. for a re tail shop) by ambulating in a (whole sale) market, to shop.

গস্তানি [ gastāni ] n a harlot, a prostitute, a whore.

গহন [ gahana ] a dense; not easily accessible; dif ficult to comprehend. ☐ n. a part or re gion not easily accessible (মনের গহনে).

গহনা¹ [ gahanā¹ ] n (formal) an ornament. ̃গাটি, ̃পত্র n. pl. ornaments and other valu ables.

গহনা², গহনার নৌকা [ gahanā², gahanāra naukā ] n a boat that runs regularly with passengers from stage to stage, a stage-boat.

গহিন [ gahina ] a deep; not easily accessible; far advanced (গহিন রাতে = at dead of the night).

গহ্বর [ gahbara ] n a hole; a cavity; a pit.

-গা¹ [ -gā¹ ] fem of গ² (নিম্নগা).

গা² [ gā² ] int a meaningless term or expletive used in conversation (হ্যাঁ গা মেয়ে, বল কি গা).

গা³ [ gā³ ] n (mus.) the third note in the natural scale, E.

গা⁴ [ gā⁴ ] n the body (গায়ের জোর); the surface of the body, the skin (খসখসে গা); sen sibility, sensitiveness (অপমান গায়ে না লাগা); attention, heed, interest, will ingness (কাজে গা নেই). গা করা v. to set one's mind (to); to pay heed (to); to take interest (in). গা কাঁপা v. to shudder in fear; to shiver. গা কেমন করা, গা কেমন-কেমন করা v. to be stricken with nausea, to feel uneasy or have nausea; to feel indisposed; to be stricken with fear. ̃-গতর n. the whole body. ̃-গরম n. state of having or running a tem perature. গা গরম হওয়া v. to have one's body warmed up; to have a tempera ture, to run a temperature; to become feverish. গা গুলানো v. to be stricken with nausea, to have nausea, to feel queasy. গা ঘামানো v. to toil (esp. ear nestly); (of an athlete, performer, etc.) prepare for a contest, performance, etc. by practising, warm up. গা ঘেঁষা v. to get very close to; to try to be intimate with. গা জুড়ানো v. to soothe, to gratify, to please; to refresh. -জুড়ানো a. sooth ing; pleasant; refreshing (গা-জুড়ানো বাতাস). ̃-জোরি n. application or show ing of undue force. গা জ্বালা করা v. to have burning sensation in the body; (fig.) to be malicious or spiteful; to be jealous; to grudge; to be displeased; to get angry. গা ঝাড়া দেওয়া v. to shake one's body. গা ঝাড়া দিয়ে ওঠা v. (lit.) to get up after shaking one's body; (fig.) to become active again with an effort, to shake off inertia. গা ঝিমঝিম করা v. to feel dizzy. গা ঢাকা দেওয়া v. to go into hiding, to abscond. গা ঢেলে দেওয়া v. to lie down; to relax one's efforts and let things have their own course; to join (in a work) wholeheartedly. গা তোলা v. to get up. গা দেওয়া same as গা করা । গা পেতে নেওয়া v. to invite (punishment, in sult etc.) upon oneself. গা বমি-বমি করা same as গা গুলানো । গা মাটি-মাটি করা v. to feel like lying down in idleness. গা ম্যাজম্যাজ করা v. to feel uneasy, to feel out of sorts; to feel sluggish. গায়ে কাঁটা দেওয়া v. to have horripilation; to have one's hair stand on end, to have goose flesh. গায়ে গায়ে very close, closely situ ated, standing very close; side by side; clinging together. গায়ে থুতু দেওয়া v. to spit upon one's face; (fig.) to detest ex tremely, to abhor, to abominate. গায়ে দেওয়া v. to wear, to put on. গায়ে পড়ে of ficiously; uninvitedly. গায়ে ফুঁ দিয়ে বেড়ানো v. (fig.) to move about avoiding toil and responsibility. গায়ে ফোসকা পড়া v. (fig.) to fret with pain or malice or jealousy; to be over-sensitive. গায়ে মাংস (বা মাস) লাগা v. to grow fat, to gain flesh, to put on flesh or weight. গায়ে পড়া a. officious; talking or doing something unsolicitedly. গায়ে মাখা v. (fig.) to pay heed to, to care for. গায়ে হলুদ n. the Hindu ceremony of be smearing the bridegroom and the bride with a paste of turmeric and then bathing them on the eve of their wedding. গায়ে হাত তোলা v. to beat, to lay hands on. গায়ের জোরে by brute force, by physical force. গায়ের জ্বালা burning sen sation of the body; (fig.) malice, spite, jealousy, hatred, anger, displeasure. গায়ের ঝাল ঝাড়া বা মেটানো v. to vent one's grudge (against another), to vent one's spleen. গা জ্বালা same as গায়ের জ্বালা । গা-সওয়া, গা-সহা a. accustomed (to an evil) by repeated suffering (from it).

গাই, গাইগোরু [ gāi, gāigōru ] n the cow.

গাইয়ে [ gāiẏē ] a one who is adept in singing; one who sings. ☐ n. a singer.

গাওন [ gāōna ] n act of singing. গাওনা n. the sing ing or a call for singing of a profes sional singer; a demonstration of sing ing by a professional singer. গাওনা দেওয়া v. to arrange for demonstration of a professional singer's singing.

গাওয়া¹ [ gāōẏā¹ ] n a witness.

গাওয়া² [ gāōẏā² ] a made of cowmilk (গাওয়া ঘি).

গাওয়া³ [ gāōẏā³ ] v to sing; to chant; to sing in praise; to praise. ☐ a. that has been sung (গাওয়া গান). ̃নো v. to cause to sing.

গাং [ gā ] n (coll.) a river, a stream. ̃চিল n. a river-gull, seagull. ̃শালিক n. the bank myna.

গাঁ [ gā ] n a village; a hamlet. গাঁয়ে মানে না আপনি মোড়ল a self-styled leader.

গাঁই [ gām̐i ] n a classification of Brahmins ac cording to their original village home.

গাঁইগুঁই [ gām̐igum̐i ] int expressing imaginary sound of indirect unwillingness. গাঁইগুঁই করা v. to show or express one's unwillingness usu. by gestures or suggestion, to de mur.

গাঁইতি [ gām̐iti ] n a pickaxe.

গাঁক-গাঁক, গাঁ-গাঁ [ gān̐ka-gān̐ka, gā-n̐gā ] int expressing the bel lowing sound as of an angry bull. গাঁক গাঁক করা, গাঁ-গাঁ করা v. to bellow.

গাঁজ, গাঁজলা [ gān̐ja, gān̐jalā ] n froth, scum; yeast, leaven. গাঁজন n. fermentation; putrefaction.

গাঁজা¹ [ gān̐jā¹ ] v to be fermented; to come up in froth, to be frothy; to be putrefied.

গাঁজা² [ gān̐jā² ] n the female flowering tops of In dian hemp. Cannabis sativa, ganja; (loos.) hemp, marijuana (coll.) a cock and-bull story. গাঁজা খাওয়া v. to smoke ganja.

গাঁজাখুরি [ gān̐jākhuri ] a absurd, incredible, cock-and-bull (গাঁজাখুরি গল্প).

গাঁজাখোর [ gān̐jākhōra ] a given to smoking ganja. ☐ n. a ganja-smoker, a ganja addict.

গাঁজানো [ gān̐jānō ] v to ferment, to leaven; to pu trefy. ☐ a. fermented, leavened, putre fied. গেঁজে ওঠা same as গাঁজানো ।

গাঁট [ gān̐ṭa ] n a knot; a joint (esp. of bones); a knuckle; a knob; a node; a large bundle, a bale; a rim of the loincloth round one's waist where money is kept concealed. গাঁট কাটা v. (fig.) to cut the rim of one's loincloth and steal one's money, to pick one's pocket. ̃কাটা n. a cutpurse, a pickpocket. ̃ছড়া n. the Hindu custom of tying a corner of the bride's sari (শাড়ি) with a corner of the bridegroom's scarf at wedding. গাঁটছড়া বাঁধা v. (lit.) to tie a corner of the bride's sari (শাড়ি) with a corner of the bridegroom's scarf at wedding; (fig.) to marry; (fig.) to unite inseparably. ̃বন্দি a. baled, packed in a bale, made into a bale. গাঁট বাঁধা v. to tie up in a bale or in a large bundle. গাঁটে বাঁধা v. to keep (esp. money) concealed in the rim of one's loincloth. গাঁটের কড়ি (fig.) one's own money.

গাঁটরি, গাঁটুরি [ gān̐ṭari, gān̐ṭuri ] n a bundle.

গাঁতি¹ [ gān̐ti¹ ] n a small holding to tenanted land.

গাঁতি² [ gān̐ti² ] n a pickaxe.

গাঁথন [ gān̐thana ] n act of stringing (as a garland); composition (ছন্দে গাঁথন); construction; act of laying (bricks, stones etc. for constructing a building).

গাঁথনি [ gān̐thani ] n manner of laying bricks, stones, etc. in construction of buildings; brick work, stonework, mudwork; construc tion; stringing together (ফুলের গাঁথনি); (fig.) structure of sentences or verse. কাঁচা গাঁথনি mudwork. পাকা গাঁথনি brick work or stonework, masonry.

গাঁথা [ gān̐thā ] v to lay (as bricks, stones etc. in construction of buildings); to con struct, to build; to string (as garland); compose, to set (ছন্দে গাঁথা); to cling or stick steadfastly (হৃদয়ে গেঁথে থাকা). ☐ a. laid; constructed; built; strung; com posed, set; clung, stuck.

গাঁদা [ gān̐dā ] n the Indian marigold.

গাঁধাল, গাঁদাল [ gān̐dhāla, gān̐dāla ] n a kind of medicinal creeper (see গন্ধভাদাল).

গাগরি [ gāgari ] n a pitcher.

গাঙ্গ [ gāṅga ] a of the Ganges, Gangetic; born of the Ganges; riverine.

গাঙ্গেয় [ gāṅgēẏa ] n the son of the Ganges. ☐ a. of the Ganges; Gangetic; born of the Ganges.

গাছ² [ gācha² ] n a tree, a plant; a tree-like object (ঘানিগাছ); a creeper, a herb (লাউগাছ). গাছকোমর বাঁধা v. (of girls and women) to tie the loose end of the sari tightly round the waist, (cp.) to tuck up one's clothes. ̃ড়া n. a herbs; a medicinal herb. ̃গাছড়া n. herbs or medicinal herbs collectively. ̃গাছালি same as গাছগাছড়া । ̃তলা n. the bottom or under neath part of a tree. ̃পাকা naturally ripe. ̃পালা n. pl. trees and plants col lectively; vegetation. ̃মরিচ n. red pep per. গাছে কাঁঠাল গোঁপে তেল বা গাছে না উঠতেই এক কাঁদি (fig.—ridi.) to count one's chickens before they are hatched. গাছে চড়ানো v. (fig.—ridi.) to inflate one with overpraise or flattery, to heap hyperbolical or excessive praise upon a person. গাছে তুলে (দিয়ে) মই কেড়ে নেওয়া (fig.—ridi.) to induce a person to run into a hazard by promising help and then abandon him.

গাছা¹ [ gāchā¹ ] n a lampstick (cp. a candlestick); a lampstand.

গাছা², গাছি [ gāchā², gāchi ] a (art.) the, a, an (একগাছ লাঠি).

গাজন [ gājana ] n the festival of worshipping Shiva (শিব) in the month of Chaitra (চৈত্র); any of the songs sung on this occasion; the music of these songs. অনেক সন্ন্যাসীতে গাজন নষ্ট (fig.) too many cooks spoil the broth.

গাজর [ gājara ] n carrot.

গাজি [ gāji ] n a Muslim warrior fighting for the cause of religion (cp. a crusader).

গাটাপার্চা [ gāṭāpārcā ] n a strong plastic substance ob tained from latex; gutta-percha.

গাট্টা [ gāṭṭā ] n a blow on the head with the knuckles of the fist. গাট্টা মারা, গাট্টা দেওয়া, গাট্টা লাগানো v. to strike another's head with the knuckles of one's fist. ̃গোট্টা a. strongly built, short but ro bust; thick-set; dumpy.

গাড্ডা [ gāḍḍā ] n a pit, a hole; (fig.) trouble, diffi culty or distress; (coll. and inf.) failure esp. in an examination (গাড্ডা মারা).

গাড়ল, গাড়র [ gāḍ়la, gāḍ়ra ] n the ram; (in mild rebuke or taunts) a stupid man.

গাড়া [ gāḍ়ā ] v to plant, to drive in (খুঁটি গাড়া); to spread firmly, to strike (শিকড় গাড়া); to establish, to set up (আস্তানা গাড়া); to fold (হাঁটু গাড়া). শিক়ড় গাড়া v. to strike root; (fig.) to settle down firmly or per manently. হাঁটু গাড়া v. to kneel down.

গা়ড়ি [ gā়ḍ়i ] n a vehicle, a cart, a coach, a car riage, a car; a hackney-carriage, a hackney-coach, a cab, a taxi-cab. গাড়ি করা v. to hire or take a hackney-car riage or a taxi; to purchase a coach and horse or a motor car for one's own use. গাড়ি চাপা পড়া to be run over by a car. গাড়ি ডাকা v. to call or get a hackney carriage or a taxi. ̃বারান্দা n. a covered porch for parking cars and carriages, (cp.) a vestibule.

গাড়ু [ gāḍ়u ] n a pitcher or a tankard, with a spout (and often with a handle), a vase.

গাড়োয়ান [ gāḍ়ōẏāna ] n a carter, a coachman, a waggoner, a carman. গাড়োয়ানি n. the profession of a carter or a coachman or a waggoner or a carman; vulgar behaviour and talk, vulgarity.

গাঢ় [ gāḍh় ] a solidified, condensed, thickened, thick (গাঢ় দুধ); sound (গাঢ় নিদ্রা); cu mulated (গাঢ় মেঘ); intense (গাঢ় অন্ধকার); severe, strong (গাঢ় দুঃখ); deep (গাঢ় স্বর); concentrated (গাঢ় মনোযোগ); close (গাঢ় আলিঙ্গন); clenched (গাঢ় মুষ্টি). গাঢ় করা v. to so lidify, to condense, to thicken; to make sounder; to deepen, to intensify; to make severe; to choke; to concentrate; to make close or closer. ̃তা, ̃ত্ব n. so lidity, condensedness, thickness; sound ness; cumulation; deepness, intensity; severity; concentration; closeness.

গাণনিক [ gāṇanika ] n an accountant.

গাণনিক্য [ gāṇanikya ] n book-keeping.

গাণপত্য [ gāṇapatya ] a relating to Ganesha (গণেশ). ☐ n. a sect worshipping Ganesha.

গাণিতিক [ gāṇitika ] a versed in mathematics; relat ing to mathematics, mathematical. ☐ n. a mathematician.

গাণ্ডিব, গাণ্ডীব [ gāṇḍiba, gāṇḍība ] n (myth.) Arjuna's bow, the Gandib. গাণ্ডীবী n. an archer with this bow; (specifically) Arjuna.

গাত [ gāta ] n (poet. & obs.) the body.

গাতা [ gātā ] a one who (or that which) sings.

গাত্রানুলেপনী [ gātrānulēpanī ] n a brush to paint the body.

গাত্রাবরণ, গাত্রাবরণী [ gātrābaraṇa, gātrābaraṇī ] n a cover or wrapper for the body; a cloak; an armour, a coat of mail.

গাত্রোত্থান, গাত্রোত্পাটন [ gātrōtthāna, gātrōtpāṭana ] n getting up; rising from the bed. গাত্রোত্থান করা v. to get up; to rise from the bed.

গাথা [ gāthā ] n a poem; a couplet, a distich; a verse; a ditty, a song; a ballad; narra tion (গুণগাথা).

গাদ [ gāda ] n scum, dross; dregs, sediment, leas.

গাদন [ gādana ] n (act of) stuffing or cramming; (act of) loading or ramming (as a gun); beating soundly, thrashing.

গাদনি [ gādani ] n loading (a gun); ramming; stuff ing or cramming.

গাদা¹ [ gādā¹ ] n a slice from the back of a flat-fish.

গাদা², গাদানো [ gādā², gādānō ] v to stuff, to cram; to load or ram (a gun). ̃বন্দুক n. a gun in which powder is to be crammed with hand, a blunderbuss, a musket, a muzzle-loader.

গাদা³, গাদি [ gādā³, gādi ] n a heap, a pile; a stack (খড়ের গাদা); a crowd, a swarm. গাদা গাদা a. in heaps, heaps of, in large quantities. গাদাগাদি n. (act of) crowding or hud dling; state of being crowded. গাদাগাদি করা v. to crowd; to huddle. গাদানো v. to pile, to heap, to crowd.

গাধা [ gādhā ] n the ass; (in mild reproof or ridi cule) a stupid fellow, a dunderhead. ̃বোট n. a very heavy and slow-moving boat or ship carrying cargo, barge; (ridi.) any slow-moving vehicle, a sluggard. ̃মি n. folly, silliness. গাধামি করা v. to make an ass of oneself, to be have in a crassly stupid fashion. গাধার খাটুনি dull and excessive toil not calling for exercise of intelligence; drudgery.

গাধেয় [ gādhēẏa ] n a son of Gadhi the sage.

গান [ gāna ] n a song; a lyric; a poem; a musical play; an opera (esp. an open-air one); sweet note. (পাখির গান). ̃বাজনা n. mu sic; musical soiree; entertainment with music. ওস্তাদি গান classical song. চুটকি গান a light tripping song with a danc ing rhythm. গানের দল n. a musical party; a party of professional singers.

গান্ধর্ব [ gāndharba ] a of Gandharvas (গন্ধর্ব); of a sys tem of marriage which is secretly gone through by a willing couple usually by exchange of garlands without the knowledge of their guardians and with out observance of customary rites.

গান্ধার [ gāndhāra ] n an ancient name of Kandahar; (mus.) the third note in the natural scale. ☐ a. of or living in Kandahar.

গান্ধি, গান্ধিপোকা [ gāndhi, gāndhipōkā ] n a kind of cornfly; a fly ing bug, a beetle giving out very offen sive odour. See also গন্ধী ।

গান্ধিবাদ [ gāndhibāda ] n the (philosophical and socio political) doctrine of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhism.

গাপ [ gāpa ] a concealed, hidden; invisible; un duly and secretly appropriated to one self, misappropriated. গাপ করা v. to ap propriate to oneself unduly and se cretly, to misappropriate; to conceal, to hide. গাপ হওয়া v. to go into hiding or concealment; to be concealed; to be come invisible; to be misappropriated.

গাফিলি, গাফিলতি [ gāphili, gāphilati ] n negligence. neglect; inattention, heedlessness; dilatoriness, laziness. গাফিলতি করা v. to treat with negligence or heedlessness; to procrastinate.

গাব [ gāba ] n a kind of tree Diospyros embryopteris; its fruit (its juice is used in coating the strings of a net), the mangos teen; a coating of resin on the skin that covers an instrument of percussion.

গাবগুবাগুব [ gābagubāguba ] n a kind of monochord. ☐ int. expressing the sound of dealing one severe and repeated fisticuffs on the back.

গাবদা [ gābadā ] a fat or thick; uncouthly fat or thick. গাবদা-গোবদা a. healthy and fatty; plump, roly-poly (গাবদা-গোবদা ছেলে).

গাবানো¹ [ gābānō¹ ] v to smear (a boat or ship) with the juice of mangosteen (see গাব); to tar.

গাবানো² [ gābānō² ] v to go about parading or bragging or gossiping. also গাবিয়ে বেড়ানো ।

গাবানো³ [ gābānō³ ] v to stir thoroughly (the water of a pond etc.)

গাভিন [ gābhina ] a (of beasts, esp. the cow) big with young; gravid. গাভিন হওয়া v. to be big with young.

গাভী [ gābhī ] n the cow.

গামছা [ gāmachā ] n a napkin.

গামলা [ gāmalā ] n a basin.

গামা-রশ্মি [ gāmā-raśmi ] n (phys.) Gamma rays (X-rays of very short wave-length).

-গামী [ -gāmī ] sfx indicating : going, moving (ধীরগামী); going or moving towards (উওরগামী). fem. গামিনী ।

গাম্ভারি [ gāmbhāri ] n a kind of decorative tree.

গাম্ভীর্য [ gāmbhīrya ] n gravity; solemnity; reserve, so briety; affected importance.

গায়ক [ gāẏaka ] n a singer, a songster. fem.গায়িকা । গায়কি n. style of singing.

গায়ত্রী [ gāẏatrī ] n the personified female energy worshipped in the Vedas; Brahma's wife; Goddess Durga; a Vedic incanta tion which is recited musingly by a Brahman at prayers; a Vedic metre of versification. গায়ত্রী জপ করা v. to recite musingly the prescribed Vedic incanta tion at prayer.

গায়েন [ gāẏēna ] a one who sings. ☐ n. a singer.মূল গায়েন a leader or leading singer of a chorus.

গায়েব [ gāẏēba ] a concealed, hidden; invisible; ab sconding; unduly and secretly appro priated to oneself, misappropriated. গায়েব করা v. to conceal, to hide; to send out of sight; to appropriate to oneself unduly and secretly, to misappropriate. গায়েব হওয়া. v. to go into hiding; to be concealed; to be sent out of sight; to be misappropriated. গায়েবি a. concealed, hidden, secret.

গারদ [ gārada ] n a gaol, a jail, a prison; a lockup; a guard-room, a guard-house; confine ment; imprisonment. গারদ হওয়া v. to be sentenced to imprisonment; to be jailed.

গারুড় [ gāruḍ় ] a of Garuda (গরুড়). ☐ n. a very precious stone; a mythological missile; an ancient method of arraying soldiers in a battle; mysterious words that are uttered in order to dispel snake-poison. গারুড়িক n. a doctor who heals snake bites.

গার্জিয়ান, গার্জেন [ gārjiẏāna, gārjēna ] n a guardian.

গার্হপত্য [ gārhapatya ] n holy fire; the holy fire which a householder keeps burning day and night all his life. ☐ a. of such a house holder.

গার্হস্হ্য, গার্হস্হ [ gārhashya, gārhasha ] n the life of a householder (the second stage of man's life accord ing to the Hindu scriptures), domestic life. ☐ a. of the householder.

গাল¹ [ gāla¹ ] n abuse, rebuke, reproach. গাল খাওয়া v. to be abused or rebuked or re viled or reproached. গাল দেওয়া, গাল পাড়া v. to revile; to reproach, to rebuke, to abuse.

গাল² [ gāla² ] n the cheek; the mouth (গালের মধ্যে নিয়ে চিবানো) গালে চড় মারা). to slap on the face, to give a slap in the face. গালে লাগা v. to have a burning and itching sensation within one's mouth (caused by eating edible roots akin to arum). গালে হাত দেওয়া v. to place the palm of one's hand on one's cheek as a mark of astonishment; (fig.) to be astonished. ̃গল্প n. a fanciful or idle tale, gossip, chit-chat. গালগল্প করা v. to tell fanciful tales (esp. about one's own impor tance); to gossip, to chat. ̃পাট্টা n. thick or massive beard all over cheeks and the chin; side-whisker, a lovelock. ̃বাদ্য n. a peculiar sound made by in flating cheeks and striking them with fingers. গালবাদ্য করা v. to make this sound. গালভরা a. mouth-filling; tumid, bombastic. ̃মন্দ n. reviling. গালমন্দ করা, গালমন্দ দেওয়া v. to revile.

গালন [ gālana ] n act of squeezing out or pressing out; act of causing to flow out; act of straining; act of melting.

গালা¹ [ gālā¹ ] n lac, shellac.

গালা² [ gālā² ] v to melt; to press out or squeeze out the matter (usu. morbid matter) of something (ফোঁড়া গালা); to cause to flow out (ভাতের ফেন গালা); to strain; to utter (দিব্যি গালা).

গালাগাল, গালাগালি [ gālāgāla, gālāgāli ] n revilings; rebuke; abuse. গালাগালি করা, গালাগালি দেওয়া v. to revile; to rebuke; to abuse, to call (a person) names.

গালানো [ gālānō ] v to melt. ☐ a. melted.

গালি [ gāli ] n an abusive word, revile; re proach; rebuke; an obscene word. গালি খাওয়া v. to be reproached or rebuked or abused. গালি দেওয়া v. to revile; to re proach; to rebuke; to abuse; to utter an obscene word. ̃গালাজ n. pl. revilings; reproach; rebuke; obscene or filthy words or language; abuses.

গালিচা [ gālicā ] n carpet; mattress-like thick cover usu. spread on the floor.

গাহ, গাহন¹ [ gāha, gāhana¹ ] n act of bathing by dipping the whole body in the water of a pond, river, sea etc.; immersion. গাহন করা v. to bathe.

গাহন² [ gāhana² ] n act of singing.

গিঁট, গিঁঠ [ gin̐ṭa, gin̐ṭha ] n a knot; a joint (esp. of bones); a knuckle; a knob; a node. গিঁট দেওয়া v. to tie in a knot, to knot.

গিজ গিজ [ gija gija ] int expressing: a state of crowding or swarming (সভায় লোক গিজ গিজ করছে).

গিটকিরি [ giṭakiri ] n (mus.) quick utterance of notes to make a song sound sweeter.

গিদ্ধড়, গিধড় [ giddhaḍ়, gidhaḍ় ] n the jackal. ☐ a. (dial.) dirty, filthy.

গিনি [ gini ] n a guinea. ̃সোনা n. twenty-two parts pure gold and two parts copper alloy mixed together, gold that is eleven-twelfths fine (22 carat), (loos.) guinea gold.

গিন্নি [ ginni ] n the mistress of a house, a house wife; a wife. ̃পনা n. duties and depart ment of a housewife, housewifery, (ridi.) a young girl's mimicry of a housewife. ̃বান্নি n. an elderly and ex perienced housewife.

গিমা [ gimā ] n a kind of edible bitter spinach.

গিরগিটি [ giragiṭi ] n the chameleon.

গিরা¹ [ girā¹ ] n a knot.

গিরা² [ girā² ] n (obs.) a measure of length esp. of cloth (=&frac116; yard or 5.7cms).

-গিরি¹ [ -giri¹ ] sfx meaning : being so and so, status, office, honour, tenure of office, skill in certain capacity, -ship (বাবুগিরি, রাজাগিরি, কেরানিগিরি).

গিরি² [ giri² ] n a mountain; a hill; one of a par ticular order of ascetics. ̃কন্দর, ̃গহ্বর, ̃গুহা, ̃দরী n. a mountain-cave. ̃খাত n. a ravine, a gorge. ̃কুমারী, ̃জা n. a daughter of a mountain (esp. of the Himalayas); appellations of Goddess Durga (̃দুর্গা). ̃তল n. the surface of a mountain. ̃তরঙ্গিণী n. a mountain stream. ̃দুর্গ n. a hill-fort; a hill serving as a fort. ̃দ্বার n. a mountain-pass, a pass. ̃নন্দিনী same as ̃কুমারী । ̃পথ, ̃বর্ত্ম n. a mountain-defile, a ravine, a gorge; a col. ̃বাসী n. living in the mountains. ☐ n. a mountain dweller. ̃মল্লিকা n. a medicinal herb grown on the hills. ̃মাটি, ̃মৃত্তিকা n red ochre. ̃রাজ n. the king of mountains; an ap pellation of the Himalayas. ̃রানি n. (myth.) the wife of the Himalayas. ̃শ n. one who lies down or sleeps upon a mountain; an appellation of Shiva (শিব). ̃শৃঙ্গ, ̃শিখর n. a mountain-peak. ̃শ্রেণি n. a mountain-range. ̃সংকট n. a mountain-defile, a gorge. ̃সুতা n. the daughter of the Himalayas; an appella tion of Goddess Durga.

গিরীন্দ্র [ girīndra ] n the chief of mountains; an ap pellation of the Himalayas.

গির্জা [ girjā ] n a church.

গির্দা [ girdā ] n a short and fat bolster, a dumpy bolster.

গিলটি [ gilaṭi ] n gilding. ☐ a. gilt. গিলটি করা v. to gild. গিলটি-করা a. gilt. গিলটি সোনা n. rolled gold.

গিলা¹, গিলে [ gilā¹, gilē ] n a seed of mimosa scandens. গিলে করা v. to frill cloth by pressing and rubbing with a seed of mimosa scandens. গিলে-করা a. thus frilled, or finely creased.

গিলিত [ gilita ] a swallowed; eaten or drunk; de voured. ̃চর্বণ n. rumination. গিলিত-চর্বণ করা v. to chew the cud, to ruminate. ̃চর্বণকারী n. a ruminant.

গীঃ [ gīḥ ] n speech (গীষ্পতি ।)

গীত [ gīta ] a sung; chanted. ☐ n. a song.গীত গাওয়া v. to sing a song, to sing, ̃জ্ঞ a. skilled or versed in the art of singing. ̃বাদ্য n. vocal and instrumental music. ̃ল a. lyrical. ̃লতা n. lyricism.

গীতা [ gītā ] n the (Shrimadbhagavad) Gita; a famous Hindu scripture.

গীতি [ gīti ] n a song; a hymn. ̃কবিতা n. a lyric poem, a lyric. ̃কা n. a short lyric poem; a song; a ballad. ̃কাব্য n. lyric poetry; a lyric poem. ̃নাট্য n. a musical drama; a lyrical drama.

গীর্ণ [ gīrṇa ] a uttered; said, told; narrated; praised, eulogized; swallowed, de voured.

গীর্দেবী [ gīrdēbī ] n Saraswati (সরস্বতী) the presiding goddess of speech.

গীর্বাণ [ gīrbāṇa ] n one who can use one's speech as an arrow; a god.

গীষ্পতি [ gīṣpati ] n the lord or the presiding deity of speech; an appellation of Brihaspati (বৃহস্পতি).

গু [ gu ] n faeces, ordure, stool; dung, drop pings. ̃খোরি, ̃খুরি n. an abominable deed; an inexcusable folly; a glaring or gross mistake, a blunder.

গুঁজা, গোঁজা [ gun̐jā, gōn̐jā ] v to drive into, to plant into, to thrust into, to insert; to bend down wards or hide (মুখ গোঁজা). ☐ n. act of driving or planting or thrusting into, insertion; act of bending downwards or hiding; a thing inserted into, an in sertion; a wisp of straw inserted into an old thatch for repairing it; an undue in sertion to balance up an account. (হিসেবে গোঁজা দেওয়া). ☐ a. inserted into; bent downwards or concealed.

গূঁজি [ gūn̐ji ] n a short stake or pale; a wedge; a hair-pin; a device containing several straps of cloth tied at one end in a thick knot used in a woman's hair-dressing to give the bun a massive appearance, a chignon. গুঁজি দেওয়া v. to plug up a leak in an old thatch by inserting new straw.

গুঁড়ি¹ [ gun̐ḍ়i¹ ] n a stock of a tree, a bole, a stump.

গুঁড়ি² [ gun̐ḍ়i² ] n a powder (দাঁতের গুঁড়ি); an ex tremely small drop (গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি). ইলশেগুঁড়ি n. serein. গুঁড়ি গুঁড়ি বৃষ্টি হওয়া to drizzle.

গুঁতুনে [ gun̐tunē ] a given to shoving or pushing or thrusting or butting or beating. গুঁতুনে গাই a cow ready to gore.

গুঁফো, গুঁপো [ gum̐phō, gum̐pō ] a moustached.

গুগলি [ gugali ] n oyster, shell-fish.

গুগগুল,গুগগুলু [ gugagula,gugagulu ] n bdellium.

গুচ্ছ [ guccha ] n a cluster, a bunch, a fascicle (পুষ্প গুচ্ছ); a bundle (পত্রগুচ্ছ); a tuft (কেশগুচ্ছ).

গুচ্ছের [ gucchēra ] a undesirably numerous or count less, too many.

গুছানো, গোছানো [ guchānō, gōchānō ] v to set in due order, to arrange properly; to provide for or to supply (ভাত-কাপড় গুছানো); to manage (কাজ গুছানো). ☐ a. set in due order, properly arranged; economically man aged; managed with domestic economy; orderly; thrifty. গোছানে a. or derly; thrifty; having capacity for man aging one's own affairs. গোছালো same as গোছানো (a.).

গুছি [ guchi ] n a device containing several straps of cloth tied at one end in a thick knot used in woman's hairdressing to give the bun a massive appearance, a chi gnon.

গু়জগুজ [ gu়jaguja ] int expressing muttering or whis pering. গুজগুজ করা v. to whisper; to confer secretly. গুজগুজানি n. whispering, talking in whispers; act of conferring secretly. গুজগুজে a. one who does not speak out one's mind frankly; whisper ing.

গুজব [ gujaba ] n a rumour; hearsay. গুজব ছড়ানো, গুজব রটানো v. to spread rumour. গুজব আছে (যে) there is a rumour (that), a rumour goes. গুজব রটনাকারী n. a rumour-monger.

গুজরত [ gujarata ] prep through, by. গুজরত খোদ through one's own self, personally.

গুজরতি [ gujarati ] n a smaller variety of cardamom.

গুজরাটি, গুজরাতি [ gujarāṭi, gujarāti ] n a native of Gujarat (গুজরাত); the language of Gujarat. ☐ a. of Gujarat.

গুজরানো [ gujarānō ] v to spend or pass. ☐ n. spend ing or passing.

গুঁজিয়া [ gun̐jiẏā ] n a kind of small ring-shaped sweetmeat made of congealed milk and sugar.

গুঞ্জ [ guñja ] n a cluster, a bunch; a bouquet, a nosegay; humming; humming sound.

গুঞ্জন [ guñjana ] n act of humming, a humming sound; lilting or lilt; (fig. & dero.) whispering. গুঞ্জন করা v. to hum; to lilt; to whisper. ̃ধ্বনি n. a humming sound.

গুঞ্জরন [ guñjarana ] n a humming sound; (loos.) act of humming; musing; (fig. & dero.) whis pering. গুঞ্জরন করা v. to hum, to muse; to whisper.

গুঞ্জরা [ guñjarā ] v (poet.) to hum.

গুঞ্জরিত [ guñjarita ] a resounding with; filled with a humming noise; whispered.

গুঞ্জা, গুঞ্জিকা [ guñjā, guñjikā ] n an extremely small red and-black seed; the shrub bearing this seed.

গুটানো [ guṭānō ] v to roll up, to wind up, to ravel in (সুতো গুটানো); to contract, to draw in, to fold, to double up (পা গুটানো); to compose (ডানা গুটানো); to close down (কারবার গুটানো); to pull up, to haul up (জাল গুটানো) ☐ a. rolled up, wound up, ravelled in; contracted, drawn in, folded, doubled up; closed down; pulled up, hauled up.

গুটি¹ [ guṭi¹ ] a a (small) number of. ̃কত, ̃কতক a. a small number of, a few.

গুটি², গুটিকা [ guṭi², guṭikā ] n a pill, a pilule, a globule (ওষুধের গুটিকা); any small globular or granular object; (in chess and similar games) a piece, a man, a pawn; any fruit in its early stage of growth (আমের গুটি); a vesicle, a blister (বসন্তরোগের গুটি); a cocoon; a chrysalis (গুটিপোকা). গুটিকাপাত করা v. to decide by means of lots, to cast lots.

গুটিগুটি [ guṭiguṭi ] adv pacing or moving very slowly (like a silk-worm).

গুটিপোকা [ guṭipōkā ] n the silk-worm.

গুটিশুটি [ guṭiśuṭi ] adv coweringly; crouchingly.

গুড় [ guḍ় ] n molasses, treacle. গুড়কুমড়ো see কুমড়ো । গুড়ে বালি (fig.) a fly in the oint ment; disappointment.

গুড়গুড় [ guḍ়guḍ় ] int expressing a mild rumbling or rattling sound; a sound of movement in the stomach.

গুড়গুড়ি [ guḍ়guḍ়i ] n a hubble-bubble.

গুড়া [ guḍ়ā ] n a plank of wood placed sideways in a boat to sit upon.

গুড়াকেশ [ guḍ়ākēśa ] n (lit.) one who has won over sleep, an appellation of Shiva (শিব) and of Arjuna (অর্জুন) of the Mahabharata.

গুড়ি [ guḍ়i ] n cowering or crouching movement or position. গুড়ি মারা v. to cower, to crouch; to lie in ambush.

গুড়ুক [ guḍ়uka ] n a preparation of tobacco mixed with an inferior quality of treacle for smoking in a hubble-bubble or hookah. গুড়ুক খাওয়া, গুড়ুক টানা v. to smoke a hookah or hubble-bubble.

গুড়ুম [ guḍ়uma ] n. & int a booming noise (as of a gun), a loud report, sound of an explo sion; any similar sound.

গুড়ুচি, গুড়ুচী [ guḍ়uci, guḍ়ucī ] n a medicinal plant.

গুণ¹ [ guṇa¹ ] rej spell. of গুণ ।

গুণ² [ guṇa² ] n a quality, a property, a character istic (দ্রব্যগুণ); a good quality, a virtue, a merit, excellence (গুণমুগ্ধ); (ridi.) a bad or mischievous quality or practice, a vice, a demerit (গুণে ঘাট নেই); a good effect or action (শিক্ষার গুণ, ওষুধের গুণ); an effect or action; (ridi.) an evil result or action (মিথ্যার গুণ); an influence (সঙ্গগুণ); an evil influence; power, competency, efficacy (লোক বশ করার গুণ); (sc.) a natural quality or prop erty; (phil.) any of the three primordial qualities in living beings (সত্ত্বগুণ = goodness; রজোগুণ = passion or spiritedness; তমোগুণ = darkness); oc cult power, charm, sorcery, exorcism (ওঝা গুণ জানে); (rhet.) any of the qualities constituting the excellence of a literary composition (ওজঃগুণ = vigour, মাধুর্যগুণ = elegance, প্রসাদগুণ = lucidity); (math.) multiplication; (math.) one of a number of multiplied instances, so many times (পাঁচ-দু-গুণে দশ); a bowstring; a string, a thread ('গাঁথে বিদ্যা গুণে'); a towline, a tow rope. গুণ করা v. to multiply; to allure or charm or influence or control by sor cery, to bewitch, to cast a spell over. গুণ গাওয়া v. to sing in praise of; to praise, to laud, to eulogize, to speak highly of. গুণ টানা v. to tow. গুণ পাওয়া v. to be benefited by the good action or influence (of); to find a virtue (in). ̃ক n. a multiplier, multiplicator; a factor. ☐ a. that which multiplies, multiply ing, multiplicating. গুণকনির্ণয় n. factor ization. ̃কারক a. that which multi plies, multiplying, multiplicating; ben eficial; productive of good, effica cious. ̃কীর্তন, ̃গান n. act of singing in praise of; act of praising, laudation; publicity of one's good qualities. গুণকীর্তন করা, গুণগান করা v. to sing in praise of; to praise, to laud; to circulate the good qualities of. ̃গরিমা, ̃গৌরব n. value or glory of one's good qualities or virtues. ̃গ্রহণ n. appreciation of one's good qualities or virtues. গুণগ্রহণ করা v. to appreciate the good qualities or virtues of. ̃গ্রাম n. pl. good qualities or virtues. ̃গ্রাহিতা n. appreciation of others' good qualities or virtues. ̃গ্রাহী a. one who appreciates the good quali ties or virtues of others. fem. ̃গ্রাহিণী । ̃জ্ঞ a. conscious or appreciative of the good qualities or virtues of others. ̃জ্ঞতা n. consciousness about or appre ciation of the good qualities or virtues of others. ̃ত্রয় n. pl. (phil.) the three primordial qualities in living beings (namely, সত্ত্বগুণ, রজোগুণ, তমোগুণ)̃ধর a. full of good qualities or parts; (ridi.) full of vices or demerits. ̃ধাম, ̃নিধি n. a man richly endowed with good quali ties or parts. ̃ন n. (math.) multiplica tion. ̃নীয় a. (math.) that which is to be or may be multiplied (by). ☐ n. a mul tiplicand. ̃নীয়ক n. (math.) a factor, a measure; (math.) a multiplicand. গরিষ্ঠ সাধারণ গুণনীয়ক see গরিষ্ঠ । ̃পনা n. skill; good qualities; attainment, accom plishment. ̃ফল n. (math.) a product (of multiplication). ̃বত্তা n. possession of good qualities or parts or merits. ̃বর্ণন, ̃বর্ণনা n. description or account of one's good qualities or merits. গুণ বর্ণনা করা v. to describe the good quali ties or merits (of), to give an account of one's good qualities or merits. ̃বাচক a. expressing the good qualities or merits of; (fig.) adjectival, attributive; (log.) connotative. ̃বাদ n. praise, lau dation. ̃বাদ করা v. to praise, to laud. ̃বান a. possessing good qualities or parts. fem. ̃বতী । বান পুরুষ a man of qualities or parts. ̃বৃক্ষ n. a mast. ̃বৈষম্য n. dissimilarity or disparity of qualities or virtues or properties; com bination or mixture of contrary quali ties or virtues or properties. ̃মণি n. a man possesed of the noblest qualities or the highest excellence. ̃ময় same as ̃বান fem. ̃ময়ী । ̃মুগ্ধ a. fascinated by one's good qualities or virtues or mer its. fem. ̃মুগ্ধা । ̃মুগ্ধ ব্যক্তি n. (masc. & fem.) an admirer. ˜যুক্ত a. having good qualities or virtues or merits; having a (particular) quality or property. ̃শালী same as ̃বান । fem. ̃শালিনী । ̃শালিতা same as ̃বত্তা । ̃শূন্য a. having no good quality or virtue or merit; lacking in a (particular) quality or property. ̃সম্পন্ন same as ̃যুক্ত fem. ̃সম্পন্না । ̃সাগর same as ̃নিধি । ̃হীন a. destitute of good qualities or merits or parts. fem. ̃হীনা ।

গুণাকর [ guṇākara ] n (lit.) a mine of virtues or good qualities; (fig.) a man endowed with countless virtues or good qualities.

গুণাগুণ [ guṇāguṇa ] n. pl merits and demerits.

গুণাঙ্ক [ guṇāṅka ] n (phys.) a coefficient.

গুণাঢ্য [ guṇāḍhya ] a rich in good qualities or merits; endowed with qualities or virtues.

গুণাতীত [ guṇātīta ] a (phil.) beyond the reach of three primordial qualities (see গুণত্রয় under গুণ²), absolute. ☐ n. the Abso lute Being, God.

গুণাধার [ guṇādhāra ] n (lit.) a repository of good quali ties or parts; a man of qualities or parts.

গুণানুবাদ [ guṇānubāda ] n act of praising, laudation. গুণানুবাদ করা v. to praise, to laud, to ex tol, to eulogize.

গুণানুরাগ [ guṇānurāga ] n love for virtues or good quali ties; attraction or admiration for others' good qualities or virtues. গুণানুরাগী hav ing love for virtues or good qualities; attracted by or admiring others' good qualities or virtues. fem. গুণানুরাগিনী । গুনানুরাগী ব্যক্তি an admirer.

গুণান্তর [ guṇāntara ] n another quality or property, a different quality or virtue.

গুণান্বিত [ guṇānbita ] a having good qualities or vir tues or merits; having a (particular) quality or property. fem. গুনান্বিতা ।

গুণাপকর্ষ [ guṇāpakarṣa ] n depreciation.

গুণাপকর্ষক [ guṇāpakarṣaka ] a depreciative.

গুণাবলি [ guṇābali ] n. pl virtues or qualities or prop erties collectively.

গুণাভাস [ guṇābhāsa ] n a false notion that a person or a thing has a good quality or merit; semblance of good qualities or merits.

গুণালংকৃত [ guṇālaṅkṛta ] a adorned or endowed with good qualities or virtues.

গুণাশ্রয় [ guṇāśraẏa ] a same as গুণাধার ।

গুণিত [ guṇita ] a (math.) multiplied; multiplicated.

গুণিতক [ guṇitaka ] n (math.) a multiple. লঘিষ্ঠ সাধারণ গুনিতক see লঘিষ্ঠ ।

গুণী [ guṇī ] a having good qualities or parts or merits, talented, meritorious; having sound skill or knowledge in some pur suit esp. an artistic one; versed in exor cism or sorcery, having an occult power. গুণী লোক a man of qualities or parts; an adept.

গুণীভূতব্যঙ্গ্য [ guṇībhūtabyaṅgya ] n (rhet.) a figure of speech in which the apparent or surface meaning is more beautiful than the inner or un derlying or true meaning.

গুণোত্কর্ষ [ guṇōtkarṣa ] n abundance of good qualities or merits; excellence owing to posses sion of good qualities.

গুণোত্তর-শ্রেণী (পরি) [ guṇōttara-śrēṇī (pari) ] n geometric series.

গুণ্ঠন [ guṇṭhana ] n a veil; a hood; a cover, a cover ing; a skin or bark.

গুণ্ঠিত [ guṇṭhita ] a veiled; hooded; covered.

গুণ্ডিত [ guṇḍita ] a pulverized, powdered, pounded.

গুণ্য [ guṇya ] a. & n same as গুণনীয় (see গুণ²).

গুদার, গুদারা [ gudāra, gudārā ] n a landing for a ferry, a ferry.

গুন [ guna ] n gunny. ̃চট n. sackcloth. ̃থলি n. a gunny-bag. ̃সুচ, (coll.) ̃ছুঁচ n. a pack ing-needle.

গুনগুন [ gunaguna ] int expressing : humming or lilt ing; whispering; complaining in an un dertone. গুনগুন করা v. to hum; to lilt; to whisper; to complain in an undertone.

গুনতি [ gunati ] n act of counting; computation. গুনতি করা v. to count; to compute. গুনতি হওয়া v. to be counted or computed.

গুনা¹ [ gunā¹ ] n a metal string or thread, wire, funicle; screw-thread.

গুনা², গুনাহ [ gunā², gunāha ] n a fault; an offence; a sin. গুনা করা v. to commit a fault or offence or sin. গুনা হওয়া v. to be in fault. গুনাগার, গুনাগারি n. penalty or punishment for a fault or offence or folly. গুনাগার দেওয়া, গুনাগারি দেওয়া v. to pay for one's fault or folly.

গুনিন [ gunina ] n a man with an occult power; an exorciser; a sorcerer.

গুন্ডা [ gunḍā ] n a rogue, a hooligan, a rowdy, a gangster, a ruffian. ̃মি n. hooliganism, rowdyism, gangsterism; ruffianism, গুন্ডামি করা v. to act as a hooligan, to practise hooliganism.

গুপ্ত [ gupta ] a protected or guarded by (মন্ত্রগুপ্ত); hidden; unknown, unseen, invisible; unrevealed (গুপ্ত তত্ত্ব); concealed; mys terious, esoteric (গুপ্ত রহস্য). fem. গুপ্তা । গুপ্ত কথা n. a secret; a mystery. গুপ্ত কথা ফাঁস করা to divulge or let out a secret. গুপ্ত গুহাশ্রয়, গুপ্ত গর্তাশ্রয় a. burrow. ̃ঘাতক n. an assassin. ̃চর n. a spy; a detective, a sleuth. ̃চরবৃত্তি n. espio nage, spying. ̃তত্ত্ব n. mysteries. ̃তথ্য n. secret information. ̃ধন n. hidden treasure. ̃বেশ n. a disguise. ̃বেশে adv. in disguise. ̃ব্যাধি n. a vicious dis ease kept concealed; a venereal dis ease; (fig.) a vice kept concealed. ̃ভাব n. secrecy or a concealed or unrevealed state; a stealthy or clandestine manner. ̃ভাবে adv. secretly; stealthily. ̃ভোট, ̃মত n. a secret vote or voting, ballot. ̃মন্ত্র n. a secret or mysterious word; a password; (lit.) an esoteric mantra or sacred word. ̃মন্ত্রণা n. secret counsel or conference. গুপ্তমন্ত্রণা সমিতি n. a secret council, a close assembly. ̃রহস্য n. a mystery, a secret. ̃সভা, ̃সমিতি n. a secret council, a close assembly; a se cret society. ̃হত্যা n. assassination; a secret murder. গুপ্তহত্যা করা v. to assassi nate; to commit a murder in secret. গুপ্তহত্যা প্রকাশ পাবেই murder will out. ̃হত্যাকারী n. an assassin.

গুপ্তি [ gupti ] n act of keeping or guarding in se cret; act of keeping secrets (মন্ত্রগুপ্তি); a sword-stick.

গুফা [ guphā ] n a mountain-cave.

গুবরেপোকা [ gubarēpōkā ] n the dung-beetle, the dor beetle, the dor-fly, the dor, the dorr.

গুবাক [ gubāka ] n the betel-nut or its tree.

গুম¹ [ guma¹ ] a secret, unrevealed, concealed (গুমখুন); carried off and kept con cealed (লাশ গুম করা); gone in hiding or absconding (গুম হওয়া); missing; speechless and motionless (গুম হয়ে বসে থাকা) গুম করা v. to carry off and keep concealed. ̃খুন n. a secret murder or assassination. গুম হওয়া v. to be carried off and kept concealed; to abscond, to go into hiding; to be missing; to be come speechless and motionless.

গুম² [ guma² ] int expressing: a thudding noise as of a blow of the fist on the back. গুম করে inf. v. with a thud. গুমগুম, গুমাগুম int. expressing: repeated thudding noise. ☐ adv. with thuds, thuddingly.

গুমট [ gumaṭa ] n sultry atmosphere or weather, sultriness, stuffiness, fustiness.

গুমটি [ gumaṭi ] n a sentry-box; a shed or enclosure (বাসের গুমটি, ট্রামের গুমটি).

গুমর [ gumara ] n vanity, pride. গুমর করা, গুমর দেখানো v. to be proud of, to brag, to boast. গুমর ভাঙা v. to shed or cause to shed one's pride.

গুমরানো [ gumarānō ] v to suffer from suppressed grief, sorrow, pain etc. গুমরানি n. such suffering.

গুম্ফ [ gumpha ] n moustache; a bunch.

গুম্ফন [ gumphana ] n act of stringing (together); com position.

গুম্ফিত [ gumphita ] a strung; composed.

গুম্বজ [ gumbaja ] n a dome, a vault, a cupola.

গুয়া [ guẏā ] n the betel-nut or its tree.

গুরু [ guru ] n a spiritual teacher or guide, a pre ceptor, a master, a guru; a priest; a teacher; an adviser; a venerable per son; Brihaspati (বৃহস্পতি) the priest of gods; (astrol.) the Jupiter. ☐ a. heavy, weighty (গুরুভার); very responsible or difficult or important or serious (গুরুরাজকার্য, গুরুদায়িত্ব, গুরুকর্তব্য); exces sive (গুরুভোজন); venerable (গুরুজন); great, glorious ('গুরু-কাছে লব গুরু দুখ'); (gr.—of vowels or vowel-sounds) long. ̃কল্প a. like a spiritual guide, like a preceptor or teacher; (of a person) conceived as a spiritual guide. ̃কৃপা n. kindness or benevolence or gracious behaviour such as one receives from one's teacher, spiritual guide or guru. ̃কুল n. the abode or the family of one's guru or teacher. ̃গম্ভীর a. serious and grave. ̃গিরি n. the profession of a guru or teacher or priest, priesthood or teachership. ̃গৃহ n. the abode of one's teacher or guru. ̃চণ্ডালী n. an instance of using undersirably Sanskrit and non-Sanskrit words or elegant and in elegant words side by side. ̃জন n. a venerable person; an elder. ̃ঠাকুর n. a spiritual teacher or guide, a preceptor, a guru. ̃তর a. heavier, weightier; more responsible or difficult or impor tant or serious; very serious (গুরুতর অপরাধ). ̃তা ̃ত্ব n. weight, heaviness; gravity (আপেক্ষিক গুরুত্ব = specific grav ity); importance; seriousness. গুরুত্বহীন a. divested of or wanting in weight or seriousness, unimportant; negligible. ̃দক্ষিণা n. a fee paid or payable to a guru or a teacher when teaching is completed or on completion of educa tion. ̃দণ্ড n. heavy punishment. লঘুপাপে গুরুদণ্ড heavy punishment for a light of fence. ̃দশা n. the period of mourning on the death of one's father or mother; (astrol.) the period of domination by the planet Jupiter. ̃দেব same as ̃ঠাকুর । ̃দ্বার n. a temple of the Sikhs, Gurudwara. ̃নিন্দা n. upbraiding of one's guru or teacher. ̃পত্নী n. the wife of one's guru or teacher. ̃পত্নী গমন n. sexual intercourse with the wife of one's guru or teacher. ̃পত্নী-হরণ n. act of abducting the wife of one's guru or teacher for immoral purpose. ̃পাক a. hard to digest. ̃পাপ a deadly sin, felony. ̃পূর্ণিমা n. the full-moon of the month of Ashara, the third month of the Bengali calendar. ̃বরণ n. the cer emony of appointing one as one's guru or of receiving a guru usually accom panied with offer of presents. ̃বল n. occult power conferred upon by one's benignant guru; grace of the guru. ̃বাক্য n. words or advices of a guru. ̃বার n. Thursday. ̃বৃত্ত n. a great circle. ̃ভক্ত a. devoted to one's guru or teacher. ̃ভক্তি n. devotion to one's guru or teacher. ̃ভাই n. a codisciple, a brother disciple. ̃ভার a. very heavy; unbearably heavy. ☐ n. heavy burden. ̃মণ্ডল n. (geog.) barysphere. ̃মহাশয়,, (coll.) ̃মশাই n. a teacher; a primary teacher. ̃মস্তিষ্ক n. (anat.) cerebrum. ̃মা n. the wife of a teacher or guru; a preceptress; a woman teacher, a lady teacher. ̃মারা-বিদ্যা n. art or learning in which the student excels the teacher in course of time; (ridi.) art or learning which the student uses against the teacher to discomfit him. ̃মুখি n. the script or (loos.) the language used by the Sikhs. ̃লঘুজ্ঞান n. due sense of re spect for superiors; sense of propor tion; capacity for making distinction between the high and the low. ̃শিষ্য সংবাদ n. a report of the conversation or discussion between a guru and his dis ciple or between a teacher and his stu dent. ̃সেবা n. attendance on a guru or a teacher. ̃স্ফীতি n. (astro.) springtide. ̃স্হানীয় a. as venerable as a guru or a teacher. ̃হত্যা n. murder of one's guru or teacher by oneself; parricide. ̃হন্তা n. one who murders one's guru or teacher, a parricide. fem. ̃হন্ত্রী । যেমন গুরু তেমনি চেলা like master like man.

গুরু গুরু [ guru guru ] int expressing rumbling sound. ☐ adv. with a rumbling sound ('গুরু গুরু দেয়া ডাকে')

গুরুপদেশ [ gurupadēśa ] n teachings or advice of a guru.

গুর্জর [ gurjara ] a Gujarat; a native of Gujarat. fem. গুর্জরী a female native of Gujarat; an In dian musical mode.

গুর্বিণী [ gurbiṇī ] a pregnant, in the family way, (of inferior creatures) big with young.

গুর্বী [ gurbī ] n a guru's wife. ☐ a. fem. pregnant; great, glorious.

গুল¹ [ gula¹ ] n powder of burnt tobacco (this is applied to teeth and the gum or used as a dentifrice); a kind of small balls pre pared by mixing and drying cowdung, mud and coal-powder together (used as fuel). গুল দেওয়া v. to make small balls of cowdung, mud and coal-powder mixed together and dry them in the sun; to apply powder of burnt tobacco (to one's teeth and gum).

গুল² [ gula² ] n a fib. গুল দেওয়া, গুল মারা v. to fib. গুলপট্টি same as গুল² ।

গুল³ [ gula³ ] n the rose; a fancy-work, a diaper. ̃দার a. diapered. ̃বদন a. having a body as soft or delicate as the rosepetal, tender-bodied. fem. ̃বদনী । ̃বাগ n. a rose-garden. ̃বাহার n. a piece of diapered sari (̃শাড়ি).

গুলজার [ gulajāra ] a splendid; packed or crowded and noisy (সভা গুলজার, নরক গুলজার). গুলজার করা v. to brighten; to crowd and fill with warmth and noise.

গুলঞ্চ [ gulañca ] n a medicinal plant, menispermum glabrum.

গুলতানি [ gulatāni ] n assemblage in a small party or crowd and indulgence in useless talk. গুলতানি করা, গুলতানি পাকানো, গুনতানি মারা v. to assemble in a small group and in dulge in useless talk or discussion.

গুলতি [ gulati ] n a catapult.

গুল্ফ [ gulpha ] n the ankle or the heel. ̃সন্ধি n. the ankle-joint.

গুলবাঘ [ gulabāgha ] n the leopard.

গুলা² [ gulā² ] v to dissolve in or blend with wa ter by pressing and rubbing. see also গোলা³ ।

গুলাল [ gulāla ] n a red powder which Hindus sprinkle over one another during the Holi (হোলি) festival.

গুলি² [ guli² ] n any small round ball; a globule; a pill (as of medicine); either of the bi ceps or triceps or either of the hough muscles; a pill or preparation of opium for smoking; a bullet, ammunition. গুলি করা v. to shoot, to fire. গুলি খাওয়া v. to be shot (with a bullet); to smoke opium. ̃খোর a. addicted to smoking opium. ☐ n. one who smokes opium, an opium addict; an opium-smoker. গুলিখোরি (গুলিখুরি) গল্প fantastic or wholly incred ible story, cock-and-bull story. ̃ডাণ্ণ্ডা n. tip-cat. ̃বিদ্ধ a. pierced by a bullet, wounded by a bullet, hit by a bullet.

গুলিকা [ gulikā ] n a small globule or pill; a bullet.

গুলো [ gulō ] sfx indicating plurality (গাছগুলো ।)

গুল্ম [ gulma ] n a bush, a shrub; the spleen; mor bid enlargement of the spleen (also গুল্মরোগ); a military station or assem blage; a small division of an army (consisting of 9 elephant-riders, 9 charioteers, 27 horsemen and 45 foot-soldiers).

গুহ [ guha ] n God Kartik (কার্তিক); Vishnu (বিষ্ণু) ষষ্ঠী n. sixth day of the lunar fortnight of the month of Agrahayana (অগ্রহায়ণ).

গুহা [ guhā ] n a cave; a mountain-cave; a den (সিংহের গুহা); (fig.) the inmost region or recess (মনের গুহায়) ̃বাসী a. one who or that which lives in a cave or den, cave-dwelling; troglodyte. গুহাবাসী প্রাণী a troglodyte. গুহাবাসী লোক a cave man. ̃শয় a. dwelling in a cave. ☐ n. the lion, the tiger and similar beasts that sleep in caves.

গুহ্য [ guhya ] a a confidential, private; secret, con cealed, hidden; mysterious; esoteric; occult; lonely. n. the anus. ̃দ্বার n. the anus. ̃সংবাদ n. a secret news.

গুহ্যক [ guhyaka ] n one of the demigods attending on Kuvera (কুবের).

গূঢ় [ gūḍh় ] a secret, hidden, concealed, surrepti tious (গূঢ় অভিসন্ধি); unknown, unrevealed, deep (গূঢ় তত্ত্ব); invisible, inaccessible, incomprehensible (গূঢ় মায়া); intricate (গূঢ় ব্যাপার); profound (গূঢ় বুদ্ধি, গূঢ় অর্থ); mysterious, occult, esoteric (গূঢ় বিদ্যা); lonely. ̃তা, ̃ত্ব n. secrecy, concealment; invisibility, in accessibility, incomprehensibility; in tricacy; profundity; mysteriousness; loneliness. ̃পথ n. a secret path or route; a lonely path. ̃পাদ n. the tor toise. ̃পুরুষ n. a spy, a secret emissary. ̃মার্গ n. a secret path; a secret tunnel. ̃সাক্ষী n. a witness employed by the plaintiff or by the accuser to overhear what the defendant or the accused has to say. গূঢ়ার্থ n. the inner meaning; un derlying implication.

গূঢ়ৈষণা [ gūḍh়aiṣaṇā ] n (phil.) a complex.

গৃধ্নু [ gṛdhnu ] a greedy, covetous. ̃তা n. greed, greediness, avarice.

গৃধ্র [ gṛdhra ] n the vulture.

গৃহ [ gṛha ] n a room, a chamber; a house; a home, an abode, a dwelling; (astrol.) any of the signs of the zodiac. ̃কপোত n. a tame pigeon. ̃কর্তা same as গৃহস্বামী । fem. ̃কর্ত্রী । ̃কর্ম, ̃কার্য n. housework, domestic work or chores. ̃কহল same as গৃহবিবাদ । ̃কোণ n. the inside of one's home; the corner of a house; household. ̃গোধিকা, ̃গোধা n. the lizard. ̃চ্ছিদ্র n. a secret defect or blemish of a family; a (secret) discord in a family; the weak point of a family. ̃চ্যুত a. ejected or displaced or ousted from one's homestead; homeless. গৃহচ্যুত করা v. to oust or evict one from one's homestead; to render one home less. ̃জাত a. home-made; home grown; stored in a house esp. in a dwelling-house. ̃তল n. the floor of a room. ̃ত্যাগ n. quitting a house or one's home; adoption of asceticism; re nunciation of worldly life. গৃহত্যাগ করা v. to quit a house; to quit home; to adopt asceticism; to renounce worldly life. ̃ত্যাগী n. one who has quitted a house or home; one who has adopted asceticism. ̃দাহ n. arson; (fig.) com plete destruction of one's family happi ness and peace. ̃দেবতা n. a tutelar de ity, a household god. ̃ধর্ম n. the family life, household duties. ̃পতি same as গৃহস্বামী । ̃পালিত a. domestic; (joc.) tame. ̃প্রবেশ n. the ceremony of first entrance into a newly-built house; house-warming. ̃প্রাঙ্গণ n. a courtyard. ̃বাটিকা n. a garden within the precincts of a dwelling-house; a garden-house. ̃বাসী a. leading the life of a family man; living in a dwelling-house or in a family. ☐ n. a family man; a male member of a family; an inmate of a dwelling-house. fem. ̃বাসিনী । ̃বিচ্ছেদ n. dissension in a family; dissension amongst the people of a state; civil dis sension. ̃বিবাদ n. dissension in a fam ily; family strife, family feud; ven detta; internal strife; civil dissension; civil strife, civil war. ̃ভেদী a. sowing dissension in a family or a party; betraying secrets of one's own family or party. গৃহভেদী বিভীষণ one who be trays the secrets of one's own family or party, a quisling, a fifth-columnist, a traitor (after the character of Bibhishana of the Ramayana). ̃মণি n. lamp; the lamp of a house. ̃মার্জন n. cleaning the house. গৃহমার্জন করা v. to scrub and clean the house. ̃মৃগ n. a domestic dog. ̃মেধী same as গৃহস্হ । ̃যুদ্ধ same as গৃহবিবাদ । গৃহলক্ষী n. a housewife whose suave and judicious dealings bring peace and prosperity to her family; (loos. & often facet.) a wife. ˜শত্রু n. an enemy of one's own family or party, a quisling. ̃শিক্ষক n. a private tutor; a guardian tutor. ̃শূন্য a. homeless. ̃সজ্জা n. fittings and furni ture. ̃স্হ n. a family man; a middle class man. ☐ a. of or in a house. ̃স্হধর্ম n. the practice of a householder (the second stage of life according to Hindu scriptures); family life. ̃স্হালি, । ̃স্হালী n. housework, domestic work; domestic science, domestic economy; household duties. ̃স্হাশ্রম same as ̃স্হধর্ম । ̃স্বামী n. the master of a house, a householder. fem. গৃহস্বামিনী the mistress of a house, a house-wife. ̃হারা, ̃হীন a. homeless, shelterless.

গৃহাগত [ gṛhāgata ] a one who has come to a house; one who has come back home. ☐ n. a guest; a visitor.

গৃহান্তর [ gṛhāntara ] n another room or house or home.

গৃহাভিমুখী [ gṛhābhimukhī ] a walking or going towards one's home or house; returning home, home-coming.

গৃহাভ্যন্তর [ gṛhābhyantara ] n the inside of the house, the inner part of the house.

গৃহাসক্ত [ gṛhāsakta ] a extremely home-keeping; over devoted to one's own family.

গৃহিণী [ gṛhiṇī ] n a housewife, a house-mother; one's wife; a wife. ̃পনা n. house wifery.

গৃহী [ gṛhī ] n a household, a family man; a mar ried man.

গৃহীত [ gṛhīta ] a received; accepted; held; ob tained; passed (সিদ্ধান্ত গৃহীত হওয়া); sheltered.

গৃহোপকরণ [ gṛhōpakaraṇa ] n a domestic utensil; furni ture.

গৃহ্য¹ [ gṛhya¹ ] a acceptable; brought under con trol.

গৃহ্য² [ gṛhya² ] a relating to home; homely; do mestic; home-bred; home-made. ̃সূত্র n. a Hindu scripture prescribing cer emonies to be performed at birth, mar riage etc.

গেঁজ [ gēn̐ja ] n a sprout, a plumule, a tumour, a node; (inc.) a wedge (গেঁজ ঠোকা).

গেঁজে [ gēn̐jē ] n a tubular purse made of cloth.

গেঁজেল [ gēn̐jēla ] a addicted to smoking ganja; (fig.) given to telling lies or cock-and-bull stories. ☐ n. a ganja-smoker, a ganja-addict; (fig.) one who is given to telling lies or cock-and-bull stories.

গেঁটা [ gēn̐ṭā ] a short and fat and stout, dumpy.

গেঁটে [ gēn̐ṭē ] a nodose, knotty (গেঁটে বাঁশ, গেঁটে লাঠি); of or in or occurring in knuckles (গেঁটে বাত = gout).

গেঁড় [ gēn̐ḍ় ] n a tuberous root, a tuber; a rhi zome.

গেঁড়া [ gēn̐ḍ়ā ] n (sl.) act of stealing or misappro priating or swindling. গেঁড়া দেওয়া, গেঁড়া মারা v. to steal; to misappropriate; to swindle.

গেঁড়াকল [ gēn̐ḍ়ākala ] n a dishonest way of achieving one's end by deceiving or threatening people; a racket.

গেঁড়ি [ gēn̐ḍ়i ] n the snail.

গেঁড়ু, গেঁড়ুয়া [ gēn̐ḍ়u, gēn̐ḍ়uẏā ] n a ball or a disc for throw ing and catching; bunch; a wreath, a garland ('ফুলের গেঁড়ুয়া লুকিয়া ধরয়ে').

গেঁতো [ gēn̐tō ] a indolent, slothful, lazy, of ex tremely dilatory habit.

গেঁদা [ gēn̐dā ] rej form of গাঁদা ।

গেঁয়ো, গেঁয়ে [ gēm̐ẏō, gēm̐ẏē ] a rural; rustic; uneducated; unpolished, vulgar. গেঁয়ো লোক n. rustic; (dero.) a clodhopper.

গেছো [ gēchō ] a of trees and plants; living in trees or given to climbing trees (গেছো ব্যাং, গেছো পেতনি); (of women) of un desirable masculine habit. গেছো ব্যাং a tree-frog. গেছো মেয়ে a tomboy.

গেজেট [ gējēṭa ] n a gazette.

গেঞ্জি [ gēñji ] n a vest; a guernsey.

গেট [ gēṭa ] n a gate.

গেনু [ gēnu ] v. 1st per. sing (obs.—poet. & dial.) went.

গেয় [ gēẏa ] a worth singing, singable; that which is sung or is to be sung.

গেরি [ gēri ] a (dial.) of the colour of red ochre (গেরিমাটি).

গেরিলা [ gērilā ] n a member of a political group engaged in irregular fighting esp. against larger and regular forces, the guerrilla. ̃যুদ্ধ n. guerrilla warfare, ir regular fighting of the guerrilla.

গেরুয়া [ gēruẏā ] a having the colour of red ochre; dyed with red ochre (গেরুয়া কাপড়). ☐ n. a piece of loincloth dyed with red ochre (গেরুয়াধারী).

গেরো² [ gērō² ] n a scrape, a difficulty; the influ ence of an evil star. কপালের গেরো bad luck; predestined misfortune.

গের্দ [ gērda ] n circumvention, encircling; con finement; a region; a certain area; ju risdiction.

গেল¹ [ gēla¹ ] v has or have gone; went. (see যাওয়া.

গেল² [ gēla² ] a immediately preceding, last (গেল মাসে, গেলবার).

গেল³ [ gēla³ ] int expressing astonishment (এই গেল যা).

গেলা [ gēlā ] v to swallow (ঢোক গেলা, ভাত গেলা); to devour; (in anger or taunts) eat or drink (কাঁড়ি কাঁড়ি ভাত গেলে); eat or drink greedily. ☐ n. drinking or swallowing. ☐ a swallowed; de voured. ̃নো v. to cause to swallow, make someone swallow.

গেলাপ [ gēlāpa ] n a cover, a case, a slip (as of a pillow).

গেলাস [ gēlāsa ] n a drinking glass, a tumbler. একগেলাস জল a glass of water. একগেলাস পরিমাণ a tumblerful.

গেহ, গেহা [ gēha, gēhā ] n (poet.) a house; a dwelling house; an abode, a residence, a home. গেহী n. a householder, a family man. fem. গেহিনী a housewife.

গৈরিক [ gairika ] n red ochre; gold-dust or gold; powder or dye of red ochre (অলক সিঞ্চিত গৈরিক স্বর্ণে); a piece of loincloth dyed with red ochre (গৈরিকধারী) ☐ a. born of or produced in mountain; of the colour of red ochre (গৈরিক আকাশ); dyed with red ochre (গৈরিক পতাকা).

গৈরেয় [ gairēẏa ] n red ochre; any object produced or grown in or on a mountain.

গো² [ gō² ] n the cow; the ox; any of the sense organs (গোচর); the earth (গোপতি).

গোই [ gōi ] v. imp (poet. & obs.) concealing ('মরমহি গোই').

গোঁ [ gō ] n obstinate insistence, obstinacy; dogged perseverance, doggedness. গোঁ ধরা v. to insist on obstinately. গোঁ বজায় রাখা v. to persevere doggedly.

গোঁ-গোঁ [ gō-n̐gō ] int expressing a groaning sound. গোঁ-গো করা v. to groan.

গোঁজ [ gōn̐ja ] n a peg, a stake, a wedge. ☐ a. si lent and glum with discontent (মুখ গোঁজ করে থাকা). গোঁজ গাড়া to drive a peg.

গোঁজমিল [ gōn̐jamila ] n act of balancing up an ac count by means of undue insertion(s). গোঁজামিল দেওয়া v. to balance up an ac count by means of undue insertion(s); somehow to balance accounts; to ma nipulate or cook up accounts.

গোঁড় [ gōn̐ḍ় ] n a roundish exterior protuberance of the umbilical cord; a tumorous growth.

গোঁড়া¹ [ gōn̐ḍ়ā¹ ] a having a roundish exterior protu berance of the umbilical cord; roundish.

গোড়া² [ gōḍ়ā² ] a bigoted; fanatic; orthodox; ex tremely conservative; extremely biased; following blindly, blind (গোঁড়া ভক্ত).

গোঁফ, গোঁপ [ gōm̐pha, gōm̐pa ] n moustache; whiskers. গোঁফে তা দেওয়া v. to trim the ends of one's moustache (figuratively this indicates great delight or ease or nonchalance). ̃খেজুর a. extremely lazy (from the story of a person who lay hungry under a date-tree and yet refused to move his hand to reach the date that fell upon his moustache but hoped that a date would fall straight into his mouth).

গোঁয়ানো [ gōm̐ẏānō ] v (mainly poet.) to pass or spend ('ভেবেছিনু দিন মিছে গোঁয়ালেম'); to elapse, to pass by ('মিছে খেলায় দিন গোঁয়াল'); to follow, to go after ('সকল লোক পশ্চাতে গোঁয়ায়'); to co-exist peacefully (তার সঙ্গে গোঁয়ানো শক্ত).

গোঁয়ার [ gōm̐ẏāra ] a obstinate, unyielding, stubborn; headstrong, foolhardy, foolishly rash. ̃গোবিন্দ a. very rash or reckless, devil may-care. ☐ n. a very rash or head strong person, a devil-may-care sort of fellow. ̃তুমি, ̃তমি, গোঁয়ার্তুমি n. obsti nacy, stubbornness; foolhardiness.

গোঁয়ারা [ gōm̐ẏārā ] n the artificial coffin of Hasan and Hussain carried in procession dur ing the festival of Moharram (cp. a feretory); the festival of Moharram.

গোকর্ণ [ gōkarṇa ] n the reach of the thumb and the ring-finger outstretched; the cavity or capacity of a cupped palm of hand.

গোকুল [ gōkula ] n a herd of cows (and also of oxen); a cowhouse; a grazing ground for cows and oxen, a pasture or pastur age; a village of India originally inhab ited by milkmen ('তোমারে বধিবে যে, গোকুলে বাড়িছে সে'). গোকুলের ষাঁড় (ridi.) a wayward or wilful man, a self-willed person.

গোক্ষীর [ gōkṣīra ] n cow-milk.

গোক্ষুর [ gōkṣura ] n (lit.) a cow's hoof; a thorny plant, Tribulus terrestris, the thistle; the cobra de capello, the cobra.

গো-খাদক [ gō-khādaka ] a beef-eating. ☐ n. a beef eater.

গোখুরা [ gōkhurā ] n cobra, a hooded and poisonous snake.

গোগৃহ [ gōgṛha ] n a cowhouse (usu. a large one), a byre.

গোগ্রহ [ gōgraha ] n forceful carrying off of another's cattle; abaction.

গোগ্রাস [ gōgrāsa ] n an offering of sanctified grass to a cow at the end of one's penitence; a large morsel. গোগ্রাসে খাওয়া বা গেলা v. to eat hastily in large morsels, to gobble; to eat ravenously or wolfishly.

গোঘাতক [ gōghātaka ] n a cow-slaughterer.

গোঘ্ন [ gōghna ] a one who or that which kills a cow or cows; a guest (for whom a cow was killed or slaughtered by the host).

গোঙা [ gōṅā ] a unable to speak, dumb. ☐ n. a dumb man, one having no power of speech.

গোঙানো² [ gōṅānō² ] v to whimper; to moan; to groan or whine. গোঙানি n. act or noise of whimpering or moaning or groaning or whining.

গোচন্দন [ gōcandana ] n a bright yellow pigment se creted from the kidney of a cow.

গোচর [ gōcara ] n the reach or range of sense-or gans, sense-perception; anything per ceptible by the senses; (astrol.) juris diction or range of influence (শনির গোচর); cognition, knowledge, percep tion (গোচরে আনা, আগোচরে); a grazing ground, a pasture or pasturage. ☐ a. perceptible by or within the range of (নয়নগোচর, শ্রুতিগোচর); used as a graz ing ground (গোচর জমি). গোচরে আনা v. to bring to one's knowledge or notice. গোচরীভূত a. brought to one's knowledge or notice.

গোচর্ম [ gōcarma ] n cowhide.

গোচারক [ gōcāraka ] n a cowherd.

গোচারণ [ gōcāraṇa ] n act of tending or grazing cows, pasturage. গোচারণ ভূমি n. grazing ground. গোচারণে যাওয়া v. to go to graze or tend cows or beeves.

গো-চিকিত্সক [ gō-cikitsaka ] n a cow-leech, a cow-doc tor.

গো-চিকিত্সা [ gō-cikitsā ] n treatment of cows and cattle.

গোছ [ gōcha ] n a bunch, a bundle, a sheaf; (due) order or arrangement, orderliness (কাজের গোছ); a type (সাধারণ গোছের বাড়ি); the hough. গোছ করা v. to put in due order; to arrange into bunches or sheaves. পায়ের গোছ the hough, fleshy part of the back of the human leg be tween the knee and the ankle, the calf. ̃গাছ n. due order or arrangement; act of packing up. গোছগাছ করা v. to put in due order; to make necessary arrange ment (for); to pack up.

গোছা [ gōchā ] n a bunch, a bundle, a sheaf; the hough.

গোট [ gōṭa ] n an ornamental metal girdle worn by women.

গোটা [ gōṭā ] a whole, full, entire, undivided, unbroken (গোটা মানুষটা, গোটা দেশ). গোটাকতক, গোটাকয়েক a few, a small number of. গোটা গোটা a. & adv. whole and in unbroken form.

গোঠ² [ gōṭha² ] n a grazing ground, a pasture or pasturage.

গোড় [ gōḍ় ] n the base, the root; the foot. ̃তোলা, ঘোড়তোলা a. high-heeled. গোড়ে গোড় দেওয়া v. to follow in one's footsteps; to support blindly; to say ditto to.

গোড়া [ gōḍ়ā ] n the root, the base, the bottom (গাছের গোড়া, দাঁতের গোড়া, থামের গোড়া); reach (হাতের গোড়ায়); foundation (গোড়াপত্তন); the beginning or start, inception (সৃষ্টির গোড়া থেকে); the root cause (নষ্টের গোড়া) ̃গুড়ি adv. in the beginning, at first. ☐ n. the beginning, inception (গুড়াগুড়ি থেকে) ̃পত্তন n. act of laying the foundation; start. গোড়াপত্তন করা v. to lay the foundation of; to start. গোড়া কেটে আগায় জল (lit.) ridiculous act of cutting off a tree from its bottom and then watering its branches to rejuvenate it; (fig.) mend ing a thing after ending it; an attempt to mend something when it is too late.

গোড়ালি [ gōḍ়āli ] n the ankle; the heel.

গোড়ে [ gōḍ়ē ] n a thick wreath of flower.

গোতম [ gōtama ] n a sage who wrote a famous treatise on logic; Gautama Buddha.

গোতা, গোত্তা [ gōtā, gōttā ] n a sudden and quick head long fall. গোতা বা গোত্তা খাওয়া v. to make a sudden and quick headlong movement. গোতা খেয়ে বা গোত্তা খেয়ে পড়া v. to fall (down) headlong suddenly and quickly.

গোত্র¹ [ gōtra¹ ] n a mountain. ̃প্রধান n. the Himalayas.

গোত্র² [ gōtra² ] n a family, a line; classification of families in accordance with the names of the saints who founded them; de scent, lineage (কাশ্যপ গোত্র). ̃জ a. hav ing common descent or lineage, be longing to the same family, kindred.

গোত্রীয় [ gōtrīẏa ] a of or belonging to a family or clan; familial.

গোদ [ gōda ] n elephantiasis; a leg swelled in elephantiasis, an elephantiac leg. গোদের উপর বিষফোড়া (fig.) an extra trouble; a trouble upon trouble.

গোদা [ gōdā ] a suffering from elephantiasis; very fat; corpulent, bulky, very thick (গোদা লাঠি). ☐ n. an elephantiac patient; a leader, a ring-leader (পালের গোদা).

গোদান [ gōdāna ] n the ceremony of giving away a cow or cows.

গোদুগ্ধ [ gōdugdha ] n cowmilk.

গোদাহন, গোদোহ [ gōdāhana, gōdōha ] n act of milking a cow or cows. গোদোহন করা v. to milk a cow or cows. গোদোহিনী, গোদোহনী n. a milk pail.

গোদ্রব [ gōdraba ] n cow's urine.

গোধন [ gōdhana ] n a herd of cows regarded as property, cattle-wealth; a heard of cows.

গোধা, গোধিকা [ gōdhā, gōdhikā ] n the iguana.

গোধূম [ gōdhūma ] n wheat. ̃কীট the Hessian fly. ̃চূর্ণ n. flour, farina; coarse flour, atta.

গোধূলি [ gōdhūli ] n twilight. ̃লগ্ন n. the hour of twilight esp. the evening twilight; the hour of gloaming or dusk.

গোপ [ gōpa ] n a milkman (by caste or profes sion); a cowherd; a king; a landowner; a feudal lord. ̃কন্যা n. the daughter of a milkman, a (young) milkmaid, (cp.) a milk-girl. ̃নারী n. the wife or a daugh ter of a milkman, a milkmaid, (cp.) a milk-woman. ̃বধূ n. wife of a milk man, (cp.) a milk-wife. ̃বালক n. a boy of the milk-man class; a cowboy.

গোপন [ gōpana ] n hiding, concealment; secrecy. ☐ a. hidden, concealed, confidential, pri vate, secret, unrevealed, mysterious. গোপন করা v. to hide, to conceal; to keep secret; to keep back (সত্য গোপন করা) গোপন থাকা v. to remain hidden or concealed or unrevealed; to remain se cret. গোপন রাখা v. to keep secret or unrevealed; to keep one's own or another's counsel. গোপন আলোচনা a confidential conference; a close-door conference, a conference in camera. গোপন কথা a secret; a mystery; a confi dential matter or report; a private or confidential talk; a close-door confer ence, a conference in camera. ̃তা n. secrecy; privacy. গোপনীয় a. that which should be kept secret or kept back; confidential, private; secret. গোপনে adv. secretly; privately, confidentially; in concealment. গোপনে থাকা v. to be in hiding or concealment; to hide; to be in secret. গোপনে রাখা v. to keep hidden or concealed; to hide; to keep in hiding.

গোপাঙ্গনা [ gōpāṅganā ] n the wife of a milkman, a milkmaid. (cp.) a milk-woman.

গোপাল¹ [ gōpāla¹ ] n a herd of cows.

গোপাল² [ gōpāla² ] n a milkman (by caste or pro fession); a cowherd; a name of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ); a king; a son (নন্দগোপাল, আদুরে গোপাল). আদুরে গোপাল an over-indulged son; a pampered child; a son spoilt by over-indulgence.

গোপালক [ gōpālaka ] n one who keeps and tends cows; a cowherd.

গোপালন [ gōpālana ] n act of tending and looking af ter cows; cattle-farming.

গোপালভোগ [ gōpālabhōga ] n a species of very sweet and large mango.

গোপাষ্টমী [ gōpāṣṭamī ] n the eighth lunar day in the moonlit fortnight of the month of Kartika (কার্তিক) when Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) began to act as a cowboy.

গোপিকা [ gōpikā ] n the wife or daughter of a milk man, a milkmaid, (cp.) a milkwoman. ̃মোহন n. one who has charmed the milkmaids, an appellation of Krishna.

গোপিত [ gōpita ] a concealed, hidden; kept con cealed or hidden; kept in custody; guarded; kept.

গোপুচ্ছ [ gōpuccha ] n the tail of a cow, ox, bull etc.

গোপুর [ gōpura ] n a gate (usu. an ornamental one) of a temple; a portal of a city, an orna mental city-gate.

গোপুরম [ gōpurama ] n the high ornamental gate of a South Indian temple.

গোপুরীষ [ gōpurīṣa ] n cow-dung.

গোপ্তা² [ gōptā² ] a one who guards or protects. ☐ n. a guard; a custodian.

গোবত্স [ gōbatsa ] n the young of a cow, a bullock or a heifer, a calf.

গোবদা [ gōbadā ] a uncouthly fatty or plum (গোবদা চেহারা).

গোবধ [ gōbadha ] n cow-slaughter.

গোবর [ gōbara ] n cow-dung, muck. ̃গণেশ a. soft-headed corpulent lazy and good-for-nothing. ☐ n. such a man or boy. ̃গাদা n. a dung-heap, a dung-hill, a muck-heap. গোবর গ্যাস n. a gas (usu. cooking gas) obtained from cow-dung. গোবরভরা a. (ridi.) full of stupidity (গোবরভরা মাথা = a stupid head). গোবরে পদ্মফুল (lit.) a lotus in a dung-hill; (fig.) a solitary in stance of beauty or talent in the midst of ugly or stupid environment, a Venus amongst hags, a Socrates amongst fools.

গোবরাট [ gōbarāṭa ] n a door still or a window sill.

গোবর্ধন [ gōbardhana ] n a hillock in Brindaban (বৃন্দাবন ). ̃ধারী n. one who held high গোবর্ধন, an appellation of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ).

গোবসন্ত [ gōbasanta ] n cowpox.

গোবাঘ, গোবাঘা [ gōbāgha, gōbāghā ] n one of a class of tigers given to preying upon cows, the wolf (?).

গোবিন্দ [ gōbinda ] n a name of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু).

গোবীজ [ gōbīja ] n the serum taken from cowpox. গোবীজের টিকা vaccination or inoculation by administering the serum taken from cowpox.

গোবেচারা, গোবেচারি [ gōbēcārā, gōbēcāri ] a as harmless and gentle as a cow; an artless or guileless person.

গোবেড়েন [ gōbēḍ়ēna ] n act of belabouring (one) with a stick like a cow; severe beating (esp. with a stick). গোবেড়েন দেওয়া v. to belabour severely with a stick; to beat severely.

গোবৈদ্য [ gōbaidya ] n a cow leech, a cow's doctor; (contem. or ridi.) a medical quack.

গোভাগাড় [ gōbhāgāḍ় ] n a place for depositing the carcasses of cows; (fig.) a filthy place.

গোমড়া [ gōmaḍ়ā ] a sullen and silent, glum and grave; darkened with huff.

গোময় [ gōmaẏa ] n cow-dung.

গোমশতা, গোমস্তা [ gōmaśatā, gōmastā ] n a rent-collector or bill collector or steward (of a landlord, a businessman, a mercantile firm etc.)

গোমসূরিকা [ gōmasūrikā ] n same as গোবসন্ত ।

গোমাংস [ gōmāṃsa ] n beef. গোমাংসভোজী a. beef-eat ing. গোমাংসভোজী লোক a beef-eater. ক অক্ষর গোমাংস (fig.) utterly illiterate.

গো-মাছি [ gō-māchi ] n the gadfly.

গোমুখ [ gōmukha ] n the mouth or the face of a cow; a musical instrument shaped like a cow's mouth or face; a small bag for holding the rosary, rosary-bag. ☐ a. having a face or mouth like that of a cow. গোমুখী n. a holy cave in the Himalayas shaped like a cow's face or mouth; a rosary bag.

গোমূর্খ [ gōmūrkha ] a utterly ignorant or illiterate or stupid.

গোমূত্র [ gōmūtra ] n cow's urine.

গোমেদ [ gōmēda ] n chrysolite; zircon; jacinth.

গোমেধ [ gōmēdha ] n ceremonial sacrifice of a cow or cows, cow-sacrifice.

গোযান [ gōyāna ] n a bullock-cart, a hackery.

গোয়াল [ gōẏāla ] n a cowshed.

গোয়ালা [ gōẏālā ] n a milkman (by caste or profes sion); a cowherd. fem. গোয়ালিনি a wife or a daughter of a milkman, a milk maid, a milk-woman. নামে গোয়ালা কাঁজি ভক্ষণ (fig.) a nobleman whose meagre income forces him to eat more beef than mutton.

গোয়েন্দা [ gōẏēndā ] n a spy, a sleuth; a detective. ̃কাহিনি n. a detective story. ̃গিরি n. espionage, spying. গোয়েন্দা পুলিস n. the detective police.

গোর [ gōra ] n a grave, a tomb. গোর দেওয়া v. to bury, to inter, entomb. গোরে যাওয়া v. to lie in one's grave; to die.

গোরক্ষক [ gōrakṣaka ] n one who keeps or tends a cow or cows; a cowherd.

গোরক্ষণ, গোরক্ষা [ gōrakṣaṇa, gōrakṣā ] n keeping of cows, pro tection of cows.

গোরস [ gōrasa ] n cowmilk; any cowmilk product (e.g. butter, curd etc.).

গোরস্হান [ gōrashāna ] n a burial ground, a cemetery, a graveyard.

গোরা [ gōrā ] a having a complexion of cream-colour tinged with red; (loos.) fair complexioned; English or European (গোরা সৈন্য). ☐ n. a pet name of Chaitanya ('কৃষ্ণ কৃষ্ণ বলি গোরা কাঁদে'); an Englishman or a European; an En glish or a European soldier. ̃চাঁদ n. a name of Chaitanya. গোরার বাদ্য n. En glish or European military band.

গোরু [ gōru ] n the cow; the ox; beeves; (in re proof or ridicule) a stupid person. ̃খোঁজা n. (fig.) thorough and minute searching, searching everywhere and at every nook. ̃চুরি n. act or an instance of stealing cows; cattle-lifting; an ex tremely shameful deed or act. ̃চোর n. one who steals cows, a cattle-lifter, an abactor; one who has done an ex tremely shameful deed. গোরু মেরে জুতা দান (lit.) the ridiculous or false attempt to compensate one with a pair of shoes after killing one's cow; (fig.) foolishly making amends after doing wrong or harm. গোরুর গাড়ি a bullock-cart, a hackery. গোরুর পাল a herd of cattle.

গোরোচনা [ gōrōcanā ] n a bright yellow pigment se creted from a cow's kidney.

গোর্খা [ gōrkhā ] n one of the dominant people of Nepal, a Gurkha.

গোল¹ [ gōla¹ ] n (in football, hockey, water polo etc.) a goal; a goal-post. গোল করা, গোল দেওয়া v. to score a goal. ̃দাতা n. a scorer. ̃রক্ষক n. a goal-keeper, (coll.) a goalie.

গোল² [ gōla² ] a round; roundish; globular; spherical; circular. ☐ n. a round or roundish or spherical thing; a circle; a ball. ̃ক n. a round or roundish or spherical object (ভূগোলক); a ball; a globe; a sphere. ̃কায় same as গোলাকার । ̃গাল a. almost round; roly poly; chubby, plump, corpulent; fleshy and rounded. ̃মরিচ n. black pepper.

গোল³ [ gōla³ ] n a loud and confused noise, an uproar, a row, a hubbub, disturbance (ক্লাসে গোল কোরো না); crookedness, angularity, distrust, doubt, suspicion (মনের গোল); confusion, a difficulty, a complication, a hitch (গোল বাধানো); an error, a mistake; confusion (গোল করে ফেলা). ̃মাল, ̃যোগ n. confusion, dis turbance, chaos; din and bustle. ̃মেলে a. confusing; disturbing; subject to suspicion, suspicious; crooked. গোল পাকানো v. to make a mess of, to muddle; to give rise to complication, to complicate. গোলে হরিবোল দেওয়া to evade one's duty by a false show of do ing it in a noisy crowd.

গোলকধাঁধা [ gōlakadhān̐dhā ] n a labyrinth, a maze; an intri cate problem.

গোলদার [ gōladāra ] n an owner of a warehouse; a wholesaler. গোলদারি n. ownership of a warehouse; wholesale trade or trading. ☐ a. of an owner of a warehouse; of wholesale trade; wholesale. গোলদারি কারবার wholesale business or trade.

গোলন্দাজ [ gōlandāja ] n a gunner, an artilleryman. ̃বাহিনী n. artillery. গোলন্দাজি n. gun nery, artillery. ☐ a. relating to the gun ner or gunnery.

গোলপাতা [ gōlapātā ] n a leaf of a small tree akin to the fanpalm (these leaves are used in thatching, Nipa fruticans).

গোলা¹ [ gōlā¹ ] a untrained, uneducated, inexpe rienced, ordinary, one without a refine ment of taste (গোলা পায়রা, গোলা লোক).

গোলা² [ gōlā² ] n a ball; a cannon-ball. ̃গুলি n. pl. cannon-balls and bullets. গোলা ছোড়া v. to cannonade. ̃বারুদ n. ammunition.

গোলা³ [ gōlā³ ] v to dissolve in or blend with wa ter esp. by pressing and rubbing. ☐ n. dissolution in or blending with water by pressing and rubbing; a thin paste made by such dissolution or blending (চুনগোলা, গোবরগোলা). ☐ a. dissolved in or blended with water by pressing and rubbing. ̃হাঁড়ি n. an earthen pot in which cow-dung is blended with water for plastering a mudbuilt house.

গোলা⁴ [ gōlā⁴ ] n a wicker corn-bin, a granary, a barn; a warehouse (কাঠগোল); a central market. ̃জাত a. garnered; stored or stocked in a warehouse. ̃জাত করা v. to garner, to store or stock in a warehouse. ̃বাড়ি n. a grange; a barn, a farm-building.

গোলাকার, গোলাকৃতি [ gōlākāra, gōlākṛti ] a round, spherical; circular, roundish.

গো-লঙুল [ gō-laṅula ] n a cow's tail.

গোলাপ [ gōlāpa ] n the rose; rose-water (গোলাপপাশ). ̃গাছ n. the rose-plant. ̃গোত্র n. the Rosaceae. ̃গোত্রীয় a. rosa ceous. ̃জল n. rose-water. ̃জাম n. the rose-apple. ̃পাশ n. a vessel fitted with a device for spraying rose-water. ̃বাগ n. a rose-garden, a rosary. গোলপি a. scented like the rose; rose-coloured, rose-hued, rosed-red, rosy; slight, mild (গোলাপি নেশা).

গোলাম [ gōlāma ] n a bond-slave, a slave; a servant; (of playing-cards) the knave. কেনা গোলাম one who has been purchased to act as a slave, a bondsman, a bondman (fem. a bondswoman, a bondwoman). ̃খানা n. quarters for slaves, slavequarters; (fig.) a manufactory for imbuing people with slave-mentality. গোলামি n. slavery; (fig.) drudgery; slave-mentality.

গোলার্ধ [ gōlārdha ] n (geog.) a hemisphere; (geom.) a semi-circle.

গোলালো [ gōlālō ] a roundish.

গোলীয় [ gōlīẏa ] a spherical; globular.

গোলোক [ gōlōka ] n (myth.) the part of the heaven which is the abode of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু) ̃ধাম n. the abode of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu in heaven; a kind of indoor game. ̃নাথ, ̃পতি, ̃বিহারী n. appellations of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). ̃প্রাপ্তি n. divine permission to live in Goloka (গোলোক) after one's death.

গোল্লা [ gōllā ] n a globular sweetmeat (রসগোল্লা, কাঁচাগোল্লা); a cipher, zero (পরীক্ষায় গোল্লা পাওয়া); ruin, spoilt state (গোল্লায় যাওয়া). গোল্লায় যাওয়া v. to be ruined morally, to go to the bad; to be ruined or lost, to go to the dogs.

গোশালা [ gōśālā ] n a cowshed; a cow-house, a byre.

গোশৃঙ্গ [ gōśṛṅga ] n a cow's horn.

গোষ্ঠ [ gōṣṭha ] n a grazing ground, a pasture or pas turage; a meeting-place, an assembly, an association, a society, a club (গোষ্ঠাগার ). ̃গৃহ, গোষ্ঠাগার n. a cowshed; a cow-house, a byre; an association-hall, a so ciety hall, a club-house, a club-room. ̃বিহারী n. an appellation of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) ̃লীলা n. the pastoral activities and sports of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ). গোষ্ঠাধ্যক্ষ n. the chief of an assembly or society.

গোষ্ঠী [ gōṣṭhī ] n a family; a kindred; a clan; a race; a tribe; a class, a kind; a collec tion or body (শিষ্যগোষ্ঠী); a team; a group; a society, an association. ̃পতি n. the chief of a tribe or clan or family; a president; a leader. ̃বর্গ n. pl. mem bers of the family and kinsfolk. ̃ভুক্ত a. belonging to or included in a family, race, group etc.; incorporated within a group.

গোষ্পদ [ gōṣpada ] n a cow's footprint. ̃তুল্য a. as small in area as a cow's footprint.

গোসল [ gōsala ] n bathing, bath. গোসল করা v. to take one's bath; to bathe. ̃খানা n. a bathroom; a bathing establishment, a hammam, a bathhouse.

গোসা [ gōsā ] n anger; huff or mortification. গোসা করা v. to get angry; to be in a huff.

গোসাঘর [ gōsāghara ] n a room or apartment to which a lady in a huff retires (cp. a boudoir).

গোসাঁই [ gōsām̐i ] n a master; God, Lord; a title of Vaishnava gurus.

গোসাপ [ gōsāpa ] n the iguana.

গোসেবা [ gōsēbā ] n feeding and care of a cow or cows.

গোস্ত [ gōsta ] n meat; beef.

গোস্তন [ gōstana ] n a cow's udder.

গোস্তাকি [ gōstāki ] n insolence, impertinence, au dacity.

গোস্বামী [ gōsbāmī ] n the lord or the protector of cows or of the earth; a master; God; a religious teacher, a preceptor, a guru; a title of Vaishnava gurus.

গোহত্যা [ gōhatyā ] n cow-slaughter, cow-killing. গোহত্যা করা v. to slay a cow or cows. ̃কারী n. a cow-slaughterer. ̃নিরোধ n. prevention of cow-slaughter.

গৌড় [ gauḍ় ] n an ancient name of modern Ben gal (controversial opinions exist as to the actual area or Gauda). ̃জন n. the people of Bengal, Bengalis. গৌড়ী n. an Indian musical mode; a kind of poeti cal diction; a kind of rum prepared from molasses. গৌড়ীয় a. of or living in or produced in Gauda (গৌড়).

গৌড়সারং [ gauḍ়sāra ] n a morning raga or classical musical mode of the Sarang class.

গৌণ [ gauṇa ] a minor, unimportant, secondary. ☐ n. delay. গৌণ করা v. (arch.) to make delay. ̃কর্ম v. minor duty; (gr.) an in direct object. ̃তা n. secondariness; less importance; inferiority. গৌণার্থ n. (rhet.) secondary significance, figura tive meaning.

গৌণিক [ gauṇika ] a factorial.

গৌর [ gaura ] a cream-coloured tinged with red; (loos.) fair-complexioned. ☐ n. a name of Chaitanya. ̃চন্দ্র n. a name of Chaitanya. ̃চন্দ্রিকা n. a song in praise of Chaitanya before beginning the scheduled song; prefatory remarks, a prologue, a preamble, a preface.

গৌরব [ gauraba ] n importance; glory; majesty; dig nity; honour; cordial reception; pride; excellence; worth. গৌরব করা v. to be proud of, to pride in. ̃গাথা n. tales of glory; song, poem etc. composed in praise of a person or one's country. ̃রবি n. the sun of glory. গৌরবান্বিত, গৌরবিত, ̃মণ্ডিত a. important, glorious; majestic; dignified; honoured; proud. গৌরবের বিষয় a creditable or highly praiseworthy affair or thing, a glory, a glorious achievement.

গৌরাঙ্গ [ gaurāṅga ] a having a cream-coloured com plexion tinged with red; (loos.) fair complexioned. ☐ n. a name of Chaitanya. fem. গৌরাঙ্গা, গৌরাঙ্গী ।

গৌরী [ gaurī ] a. fem having a cream-coloured complexion tinged with red; (loos.) fair complexioned. ☐ n. a woman or a girl having a cream-coloured complexion tinged with red; Goddess Durga (দুর্গা); an unmarried girl of eight years. ̃কান্ত n. an appellation of Shiva (শিব). ̃দান n. giving away in marriage an under-age girl; giving away in marriage an eight year old Hindu girl. ̃পট্ট n. the pedestal symbolizing Gauri (গৌরী) or Durga on which the symbol of Shiva is placed. ̃শঙ্কর n. Goddess Durga (দুর্গা) and Shiva (শিব); Mount Everest.

গ্যাঁজানো [ gyān̐jānō ] v to gossip uselessly, to go on gossiping without any purpose.

গ্যাঁট [ gyān̐ṭa ] int expressing firmly motionless or immobile state (গ্যাঁট হয়ে বসে থাকা= to sit tight, to stick firmly to one's pur pose, opinions etc.).

গ্যাস [ gyāsa ] n gas; (inf. and sl.) a bluff, a fib. গ্যাসীয় a. gaseous.

গ্রথন [ grathana ] n act of stringing (as flowers in a wreath); composition (as of an essay or a book). গ্রথিত a. strung; composed. গ্রথিত করা v. to string; to compose.

গ্রন্হ [ granha ] n a book. ̃কার, ̃কর্তা n. an author; a writer. fem. ̃কর্ত্রী an authoress. ̃কীট n. a bookworm. ̃ন, ̃না same as গ্রথন । গ্রন্হিত same as গ্রথিত ।̃স্বত্ব n. copyright.

গ্রন্হাগার [ granhāgāra ] n a library. গ্রন্হাগারিক n. a librarian.

গ্রন্হানুরাগ [ granhānurāga ] n love for books, fondness for books. গ্রন্হানুরাগী a. & n. (a person) fond of books, a book-lover, a bibliophile.

গ্রন্হাবলি [ granhābali ] n books; works of a particular author or authoress.

গ্রন্হালয় [ granhālaẏa ] n a library; a bookshop.

গ্রন্হি [ granhi ] n a knot, a joint (of bones), a knuckle; a node, a gland. ̃কলা n. glan dular tissue. ̃রস n. glandular secre tion. ̃সম্বন্ধীয় a. glandular. শিরাগ্রন্হি n. varicose veins.

গ্রন্হিক [ granhika ] n a soothsayer, an astrologer, a fortune-teller.

গ্রন্হিচ্ছেদক, গ্রন্হিভেদক [ granhicchēdaka, granhibhēdaka ] n pickpocket, a cut purse.

গ্রন্হিবদ্ধ [ granhibaddha ] a knotted, tied together.

গ্রন্হিবন্ধন [ granhibandhana ] n act of tying into a knot, knot ting; the Hindu practice of tying a cor ner of the bride's sari with a corner of the bridegroom's scarf at wedding. গ্রন্হিবন্ধন করা v. to tie into a knot, to knot; to tie a corner of the bride's sari with a corner of the bridegroom's scarf at wedding.

গ্রন্হিল [ granhila ] a knotty.

গ্রসন [ grasana ] n act of swallowing or devouring or gulping; act of eclipsing.

গ্রসমান [ grasamāna ] a engaged in swallowing or de vouring or gulping or eclipsing.

গ্রস্ত [ grasta ] a swallowed, devoured, gulped; eclipsed; attacked; seized; affected with; involved in; overwhelmed. গ্রস্ত উপত্যকা n. a rift valley. গ্রস্তোদয় n. rising of the sun or the moon after eclipse.

গ্রহ [ graha ] n (astr. & astrol.) a planet; (astrol.) an evil planet, (loos.) an evil star (গ্রহের ফের); eclipse; act of taking; act of as suming (রূপগ্রহ); realization, compre hension (অর্থগ্রহ); misfortune. ̃কোপ n. the antagonism or opposition or evil in fluence of a planet. ̃জগত্ n. the plan etary world. ̃তত্ত্ব n. astronomy. ̃দশা n. (astrol.) the period of direct influence of a planet esp. an evil planet. ̃দৃষ্টি n. (astrol.) planetary influence (direct or indirect), esp. evil influence. ̃দেবতা n. (astrol.) the guardian or presiding deity of a planet. ̃দোষ n. (astrol.) he evil in fluence of a planet. ̃পতি n. the sun. ̃পীড়া n. (astrol.) the suffering owing to the evil influence of a planet. ̃পূজা n. worship of the sun and other planets in order to propitiate them. ̃বিপ্র n. a Brahmin astrologer. ̃বৈগুণ্য, ̃বিপাক n. (astrol.) antagonism or hostility or op position of a planet. ̃মণ্ডল n. (astr. & astrol.) the planetary system. ˜রাজ n. the sun. ̃শান্তি n. (astrol.) propitiation of planets. ̃স্ফুট n. a zodiacal sign indicat ing the position of a planet.

গ্রহণ¹ [ grahaṇa¹ ] n taking or receiving (ভিক্ষাগ্রহণ); holding (হস্তগ্রহণ); assuming (ছদ্মবেশ গ্রহণ); adoption (সন্ন্যাস গ্রহণ); reception (অতিথিকে সাদরে গ্রহণ); acceptance (নিমন্ত্রণ গ্রহণ); comprehension, realiza tion (রচনার অর্থগ্রহণ); drinking or eating (জলগ্রহণ, অন্নগ্রহণ); taking in (শ্বাসগ্রহণ); act of inhaling (গন্ধগ্রহণ). গ্রহণ করা v. to take, to receive; to hold; to assume; to adopt; to accept; to comprehend, to realize; to drink or eat; to take in; to inhale. ̃ক্ষম a. receptive. ̃ক্ষমতা, ̃শক্তি n. receptive power or capacity.

গ্রহণ² [ grahaṇa² ] n an eclipse. গ্রহণ ছাড়ে v. an eclipse ends. গ্রহণ লাগে v. an eclipse be gins or starts. গ্রহণ হয় v. an eclipse takes place or occurs. ̃মোক্ষ n. end of an eclipse. ̃স্হিতি n. duration of an eclipse. ̃স্পর্শ n. commencement of an eclipse. পূর্ণগ্রহণ n. total eclipse. খণ্ডগ্রহণ n. partial eclipse.

গ্রহণি, গ্রহণী [ grahaṇi, grahaṇī ] n chronic diarrhoea; the duodenum.

গ্রহণীয় [ grahaṇīẏa ] a acceptable.

গ্রহাচার্য [ grahācārya ] n a soothsayer, an astrologer.

গ্রহাণু [ grahāṇu ] n (astr.) an asteroid. ̃পুঞ্জ n. pl. as teroids.

গ্রহান্তর [ grahāntara ] n another planet.

গ্রহান্তর্বর্তী [ grahāntarbartī ] a inter-planetary.

গ্রহাবিষ্ট [ grahābiṣṭa ] a (astrol.) influenced by an evil planet; possessed.

গ্রহীতা [ grahītā ] n a recipient.

গ্রাবরেখা [ grābarēkhā ] n (geog.) moraine.

গ্রাবু [ grābu ] n a kind of card-game.

গ্রাম [ grāma ] n a hamlet, a village; a small settle ment; (as a sfx.) a collection (গুণগ্রাম, স্বরগ্রাম); (mus.) a scale (উচ্চগ্রাম). ̃খরচা same as গ্রামভাটি । ̃জ, ̃জাত a. pro duced in a village, rural. ̃ণী n. (hist.) a village headman. ̃ধর্ম n. sexual inter course (esp. with one's wife). ̃বাসী n. a villager, a village-dweller. ̃ভাটি n. a monetary contribution to be given for village welfare at the time of wedding etc. ̃মৃগ n. a (village) dog. ̃সম্পর্ক, ̃সুবাদ n. the relation that arises owing to living in the same village. ̃সম্পর্কীয় a. rural; pertaining to co-villagers. ̃স্হ a. of or in or living in a village; rural.

গ্রামাধ্যক্ষ [ grāmādhyakṣa ] n a village headman.

গ্রামান্ত [ grāmānta ] n outskirts of a village; the border of a village.

গ্রামান্তর [ grāmāntara ] n another village.

গ্রামিক [ grāmika ] a. & n one who owns or rules or guards a village.

গ্রামী [ grāmī ] a one who lives in or rules a vil lage; rural; rustic; consisting of or con taining villages or musical scales.

গ্রামীণ [ grāmīṇa ] a produced in a village; in or of or dwelling in a village; rural; rustic.

গ্রামোফোন [ grāmōphōna ] n a gramophone, a record player.

গ্রাম্য [ grāmya ] a of or relating to a village; born or produced in a village; found or avail able in a village; living in a village; ru ral; rustic; (esp. of words and speech) vulgar. ̃তা n. rusticity; (esp. of words and speech) vulgarity. ̃ধর্ম n. sexual intercourse (esp.) with one's wife. ̃মৃগ n. a (village) dog.

গ্রাস [ grāsa ] n a mouthful, a morsel; the inner cavity of an opened mouth, a gape; a handful (as at snatching); a grip, a hold, seizure; appropriation; act of swallowing or devouring or eating or drinking; feed; food; an eclipse. গ্রাস করা v. to swallow or devour; to eat or drink; to seize; to grip; to appropriate to oneself; to eclipse. গ্রাস হওয়া v. to be eclipsed. ̃কারী a. & n. one who or that which swallows or devours or eats or drinks or seizes or appropriates or eclipses. ˜নালি n. the gullet, the oesophagus. গ্রাসাচ্ছাদন n. food and clothing; subsistence; bare subsis tence.

গ্রাহ [ grāha ] n act of taking or receiving; seizure; appropriation; enlightenment; knowl edge; cognition; comprehension; un derstanding; intelligence; solicitation or insistence; earnestness, zeal; the crocodile, the alligator, the shark etc. গ্রাহক a. one who takes or receives; one who buys or subscribes. ☐ n. a recipi ent; a buyer, subscriber. fem. গ্রাহিকা । গ্রাহকশ্রেণিভুক্ত করা v. to enlist or enrol as a subscriber. গ্রাহিতা n. practice of tak ing or receiving or seizing; (phys.) sus ceptibility (চৌম্বক গ্রাহিতা). গ্রাহী a. & n. one who or that which takes or re ceives; one who or that which seizes or appropriates; one who or that which comprehends or appreciates or ac knowledges (গুণগ্রাহী); one who or that which attracts (চিত্তগ্রাহী); astringent. গ্রাহী সেল (phys.) a secondary cell.

গ্রাহ্য [ grāhya ] a acceptable; perceptible (ইন্দ্রিয়গ্রাহ্য); admissible; worthy of con sideration; reckonable. গ্রাহ্য করা v. to accept; to pay heed to, to care. গ্রাহ্য না করা v. to reject, to dismiss, not to ac cept, to pay no heed to, not to care. গ্রাহ্য হওয়া v. to be accepted; to be consid ered; to be heeded.

গ্রিক [ grika ] a Greek. ☐ n. a Greek; the Greek language, Greek.

গ্রিসীয় [ grisīẏa ] a Grecian, Greek.

গ্রীবা [ grībā ] n the throat; the neck; the nape of the neck. ̃দেশ n. the nape of the neck; (loos.) the neck or the throat. ̃ভঙ্গি n. a (beautiful) gesture of the neck or the throat.

গ্রীষ্ম [ grīṣma ] n summer; heat. ☐ a. hot; torrid (গ্রীষ্মমন্ডল). ̃কাল n. summer, the hot season. ̃কালীন a. of summer, of the hot season, summer. ̃ক্লিষ্ট a. same as ̃পীড়িত । ̃তাপিত a. oppressed by the heat of summer; heated by summer. ̃পীড়িত a. oppressed with heat or by summer. ̃প্রধান tropical. ̃প্রধান দেশ a tropical country, a hot country. ̃বলয়, ̃মণ্ডল n. (geog.) the torrid zone. গ্রীষ্মাতিশয়, গ্রীষ্মাতিশয্য n. excess of heat; extreme heat. গ্রীষ্মাবকাশ n. the summer vacation or recess.

গ্রেন [ grēna ] n a grain (a unit of weight).

গ্রেপ্তার, গ্রেফতার [ grēptāra, grēphatāra ] n arrest, apprehension, seizure. ☐ a. arrested, apprehended, seized (গ্রেপ্তার হওয়া). গ্রেপ্তার করা v. to ar rest, to apprehend, to seize. গ্রেপ্তারি, গ্রেফতারি a. empowering or directing to arrest. গ্রেপ্তারি পরওয়ানা a warrant of ar rest.

গ্রৈব, গ্রৈবেয় [ graiba, graibēẏa ] a of the neck or the throat; of the nape of the neck.

গ্রৈস্মিক [ graismika ] a of summer; of summer heat.

গ্লান [ glāna ] a wearied, tired; exhausted, fa tigued; unhealthy; filthy, dirty; disreputed, disreputable, shameful; up braided, slandered, accused (falsely); mortified. ̃যান n. an ambulance car.

গ্লানি [ glāni ] n weariness, tiredness; exhaustion, fatigue; unhealthiness, filth, dirt (ঘামের গ্লানি); disgrace, disrepute, shame (বীরকুলগ্লানি); upbraiding, slander, (false) accusation; mortification (মনের গ্লানি). ̃কর, ̃জনক a. filthy; disgraceful, shameful; slanderous; mortifying.

গ্লাস [ glāsa ] n a tumbler, a glass.