য [ y ] n the twenty-sixth consonant of the Bengali alphabet.

যকৃত্ [ yakṛt ] n the liver.

যকৃত্কোষ [ yakṛtkōṣa ] n hepatic cyst.

যকৃত্প্রদাহ [ yakṛtpradāha ] n hepatitis.

যক্ষ [ yakṣa ] n (myth.) one of a class of demigods; a ghost appointed to guard a treasure hidden underground; (iron.) an ex tremely miserly man. ̃পুরী n. (myth.) the city of Kuvera (কুবের) ̃রাজ n. Kuvera (কুবের) the king of Yakshas (যক্ষ).

যক্ষিণী [ yakṣiṇī ] fem of যক্ষ ।

যক্ষা [ yakṣā ] n phthisis; tuberculosis, pulmonary consumption.

যখন [ yakhana ] adv & con when; whilst; whereas; because, as, since. ̃ই adv. & con. whenever, as soon (as), no sooner (than). ˜কার a. of a particular or speci fied time. যখনকার যা তখনকার তা (fig.) every work has its own time, every thing must be done in its own proper time. ̃তখন adv. in time or out of time; in season or out of season; (much too) frequently (and often vexatiously); at any hour or time. যখন যেমন তখন তেমন suitable for the occasion; seasonable, (cp.) do in Rome as the Romans do.

যজন [ yajana ] n worshipping, worship; act of of fering in sacrifice, sacrifice. ̃যাজন n. act of worshipping on behalf of one's own self as well as on behalf of others, priestcraft.

যজমান [ yajamāna ] n one on whose behalf a priest worships, a sheep of a priest.

যজ্ঞ [ yajña ] n a Vedic sacrifice; a religious sac rifice, an oblation, a sacrifice; a burnt offering; (fig.) a great and pompous af fair or ceremony. ̃কর্ম n. sacrificial rite. ̃কুণ্ড n. a pit in which the sacrifi cial fire is made. ̃ডুমুর n. a variety of large figs. ̃ধূম n. the smoke of sacrifi cial fire. ̃পশু n. a sacrificial beast, a victim. ̃পাত্র, ̃স্হালী n. a sacrificial vessel. ̃বেদি n. a sacrificial altar, an altar. ̃ভূমি, ̃শালা, ̃স্হল, ̃স্হান n. a place of sacrifice. ̃সূত্র same as উপবীত । যজ্ঞাগ্নি, যজ্ঞানল n. the sacrificial fire. যজ্ঞীয় a. sacrificial. যজ্ঞেশ্বর n. the lord of religious sacrifices; Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). যজ্ঞোপবীত same as উপবীত ।

যত্¹ [ yat¹ ] n an Indian musical measure.

যত্² [ yat² ] a what; whatever, whatsoever; all whatever. ̃কালে adv. & con. at the time when; when, whilst. ̃কিঞ্চিত্, ̃সামান্য a. (also pro.) (the little) what ever; the little; (only) a little. ̃পরোনাস্তি a. extreme, utmost.

যত [ yata ] pro. & adv. & con as many or as much (যত এলো তত গেল); all whatso ever (যত নষ্টের গোড়া); the more, the more (যত দেখবে তত মজবে). ̃ই em phatic form of যত । ̃কাল adv. & con. as long (as), so long. ˜কিছু pro. & a. whatever, whatsoever. ˜ক্ষণ same as ̃কাল । যতক্ষণ না until, till. ̃খানি adv. & con. as much (as); as long (as); as far (as); as many (as). ̃গুলি, ̃গুলো adv. & con. as many (as). ˜টা same as ̃খানি । ̃দিন adv. & con. as many days (as); as long (as); so long. ̃দূর adv. & con. as far (as). ˜বার adv. & con. as many times (as); as often (as). যত নষ্টের গোড়া the root of all evils or mischiefs. যত বড় মুখ নয় তত বড়ো কথা (fig.) an audacious utterance or remark.

যদি [ yadi ] con if, provided; that, in case, lest; when, since (একান্ত যদি যাবে তো এখনই যাও). যদিই adv. & con. if perforce; even if. যদিও, যদিচ adv. & con. although, even though. যদি না if not. যদি বা if, in case; since; if perforce; or if.

যদু [ yadu ] n (myth.) a king of ancient India. ̃কুলপতি, ̃নাথ, ̃পতি n. the chief of the Yadavas (যাদব). ̃বংশ n. Yadava (যাদব) clan founded by King Yadu (যদু). ̃মধু n. pl. (also sing.) (dero.) men in the street, Tom Dick or Harry.

যদৃচ্ছা [ yadṛcchā ] n one's own desire or will; free will; one's pleasure; fortuity; effortless ness. ̃ক্রমে adv. according to one's own desire or will or free-will; at pleasure; freely. ̃লব্ধ a. obtained by chance; for tuitous; obtained without effort.

যদ্ভবিষ্য [ yadbhabiṣya ] a (lit.) depending on future; rely ing on fate, fatalistic. ☐ n. an unenter prising person who relies on fate or chance and is heedless of the present.

যদ্যপি [ yadyapi ] adv. & con even if, if perforce; al though, even though.

যন্ত্রণা [ yantraṇā ] n pain, pang; agony; affliction, suffering; anguish; torment, torture; a trouble, a pest. যন্ত্রণা দেওয়া v. to pain; to agonize; to afflict; to torment; to tor ture. যন্ত্রণা পাওয়া v. to be pained or ago nized; to be afflicted, to suffer; to be tormented or tortured. ̃কর, ̃জনক, ̃দায়ক a. painful; agonising; afflicting; tormenting, torturing; troublesome, pestering.

যন্ত্রাংশ [ yantrāṃśa ] n part or parts of a machine; ma chinery.

যন্ত্রী [ yantrī ] n a machineman, an operator; an in strumentalist; a conspirator, an in triguer, a plotter, a machinator, a wire puller; (fig.) a director.

যব¹ [ yaba¹ ] adv. & con (obs.) when.

যব² [ yaba² ] n barley; (astrol.) a mark on the thumb shaped like a barley grain (usu. যবচিহ্ন); a unit of lineal measure (1/4 inch).

যবক্ষার [ yabakṣāra ] n carbonate of potash; (inc.) nitre. ̃জান n. nitrogen.

যবদ্বীপ [ yabadbīpa ] n Java. ̃বাসী a. inhabiting Java. ☐ n. a Javanese, a Javan. যবদ্বীপীয় a. Javan, Javanese.

যবন [ yabana ] n an Ionian Greek; a Greek; a non Hindu; (inc. but pop.) a Muslim.

যবনানী [ yabanānī ] n. pl scripts of the (Ionian) Greek settlers of ancient India.

যবনিকা [ yabanikā ] n a screen, a curtain; a drop-cur tain, a drop-scene, a drop. যবনিকা উত্তোলন করা v. to draw the curtain; to raise the drop; (fig.) to reveal, to dis close. ̃পতন, ̃পাত n. drop of a curtain between the acts or at the end of a play; (fig.) termination or shelving (of an affair). যবনিকার অন্তরালে behind the curtain, in camera.

যবনী [ yabanī ] fem of যবন ।

যবসুরা [ yabasurā ] n malt liquor.

যবাগূ [ yabāgū ] n a gruel made of barley; (med.) a malt extract.

যবে [ yabē ] adv. & con when.

যবোদর [ yabōdara ] n a lineal measure (1/8 inch).

যম¹ [ yama¹ ] n restraint, continence; concentra tion of the mind in service of or in meditation on God.

যম² [ yama² ] n the Hindu God of death (cp. Pluto.); (fig.) death (যম ঘনানো); an an nihilator, a destroyer, an antidote (ম্যালেরিয়ার যম). যমে ধরা v. to die; to be at death's door, to be in the jaws of death; to be seized with a ruinous intention; to undertake a death-dealing venture. যমের অরুচি even repugnant to Yama (যম) or death; an utterly repugnant person. যমের বা়ড়ি same as যমালয় । ̃জয়ী a. one who has conquered death; immortal; death less. ̃জাঙ্গাল n. the Milky Way, the Gal axy. ̃দণ্ড n. the sceptre of Yama যম; Death's rod; (fig.) death-like mortifica tion. ̃দূত n. a messenger of Yama যম; a summoner of death; (fig.) a person of horrible or forbidding appearance, a messenger carrying a horrible message. ̃দ্বার n. the court of Yama (যম); death's door, gates of death or hell; (fig.) death. যমদ্বারে (যমের দুয়ারে) যাওয়া v. to die, to meet one's death; to be killed. ̃দ্বিতীয়া same as ভ্রাতৃদ্বিতীয়া (see ভ্রাতৃ). ̃নী n. fem. the wife of Yama (যম). ̃পুকুর n. a vow observed by unmarried Hindu girls. ̃পুরী same as যমালয় । ̃যন্ত্রণা n. death agony; (fig.) deathly or terrible afflic tion. ̃রাজ n. King Yama (যম) the lord of death.

যমক [ yamaka ] a twin-born, twin; (bot.) connate. ☐ n. a twin, twins; a connate leaf; (rhet.) analogue, pun.

যমজ [ yamaja ] a twin-born, twin.

যমল [ yamala ] a paired, in pair. যমল-গান n. a duet song, a duet.

যমানিকা, যমানী [ yamānikā, yamānī ] n caraway, carum, ptychotis.

যমালয় [ yamālaẏa ] n the city or abode of Yama (যম) or death; hell. যমালয়ে পাঠানো বা দেওয়া v. to send to the jaws of death; to kill. যমালয়ে যাওয়া v. to die; to be killed; to go to hell; to be condemned to hell; to be damned.

যমুনা [ yamunā ] n Jamuna, a river of India; the name of Yama's (যম) sister.

যশ, যশঃ [ yaśa, yaśḥ ] n fame, renown, celebrity, good name, (good) reputation, credit. যশ গাওয়া, যশঃকীর্তন করা, যশঃখ্যাপন করা v. to celebrate one's fame, to sing one's praise; to glorify; to extol, to eulogize. যশস্কর a. bringing fame or renown; creditable. যশস্কামনা, যশাকাঙ্ক্ষা n. desire for fame or glory. যশঃস্তম্ভ n. the monu ment of fame or glory. যশস্বী a. famous, renowned, celebrated, reputed. fem. যশস্বিনী । যশোগাথা, যশোগান, যশোগীতি n. a song of praise. যশোগান গাওয়া same as যশঃকীর্তন করা । যশোভাগ্য n. luck or des tiny to earn fame. যশোদ । a. same as যশস্কর ☐ n. mercury, quick-silver. যশোদা a. fem. of যশোদ ☐ n. fem. Krishna's (কৃষ্ণ) foster-mother. যশোদাদুলাল, যশোদানন্দন n. the son of Yashoda (যশোদা); Krishna (কৃষ্ণ). যশোমণ্ডিত a. crowned with fame or glory. যশোমতী n. fem. same as যশোদা (n.). যশোরাশি n. great fame; wide celeb rity; honours in plenty. যশোরেখা n. (palmistry) the line of fame. যশোলাভ করা v. to earn fame; to attain glory. যশোলিপ্সা n. greed of fame. যশোলিপ্সু a. greedy of fame. যশোহানি n. loss of fame or reputation; disgrace, infamy; dis credit.

যশদ [ yaśada ] n zinc.

যষ্টি [ yaṣṭi ] n a stick; a staff; a walking-stick; a rod; a wand (জাদুযষ্টি); a crutch (খঞ্জের যষ্টি); a prop (অন্ধের যষ্টি); a twig. যষ্টিপ্রহার করা v. to cudgel, to flagellate. ̃মধু n. liquorice.

যা² [ yā² ] pro. relat what, which, that (যা গেছে তা যাক). যা-কিছু pro. whatever; some thing; everything. যা থাকে বরাতে come what may. যা-হোক however; anything (যা হোক একটা কিছু).

যাওয়া [ yāōẏā ] v to go; to move (স্হানান্তরে যাওয়া); to proceed or advance (তুমি যাও, আমি আসছি); to walk; to start ('গো' বললেই যাবে); to leave or depart (ট্রেন এখনি যাবে); to come to an end, to end, to terminate or be terminated (চাকরি যাওয়া); to elapse, to pass (দিন যাওয়া); to be destroyed, to perish, to be lost (জীবন যাওয়া, চোখের নজর যাওয়া, রাজ্য যাওয়া); to be spent (টাকা যাওয়া); to work (শরীর বা ঘড়ি ঠিক যাচ্ছে না); to last (জামাটা এক বছর যাবে); to suffice for (এ টাকায় দু-মাস যাবে); to stay or stop by (এদিকটা একবার দেখে যেয়ো); to accom plish an action (মরে যাওয়া); to be ac complished or to take place (চুরি যাওয়া); to go on, to continue (থেমো না, বলে যাও); to pass off (জ্বর যাওয়া); to be directed (তার দিকে দৃষ্টি যাওয়া); to be inclined (মন যাওয়া). অস্ত যাওয়া v. (of the sun, moon, stars etc.) to set. এসে যাওয়া v. to be of consequence, to mat ter. নেমে যাওয়া v. to get down, to de scend; to be demoted or degraded; to be abated or decreased. পড়ে যাওয়া v. to fall down, to drop; to go on reading. বেড়াতে যাওয়া v. to go for a walk or stroll; to go to visit (a place); to make a pleasure-trip to. যাওয়া-আসা n. come and-go; frequenting; intercourse. যেতে বসা v. to be on the point of being ru ined or destroyed or lost.

যাঁহা [ yām̐hā ] adv & con. where; just as, as soon as (also যাঁহাতক).

যাচক [ yācaka ] n one who asks or prays (for), a petitioner; a beggar, a mendicant; a volunteer.

যাচন², যাচনা [ yācana², yācanā ] n act of asking (for), prayer, petition; begging; solicitation; volun teering. যাচনা করা v. to ask or pray (for); to beg; to solicit; to volunteer, to offer. যাচিত a. asked or prayed for; begged; solicited.

যাচা² [ yācā² ] v to determine or estimate the price or worth of (a thing) by investigation or comparison. ̃ই n. act of determin ing or estimating the price or worth of (a thing) by investigation or compari son, test to find the quality (of). ̃নো v. to cause to determine or estimate the price or worth of (a thing) by investiga tion or comparison; to determine or es timate the price or worth of (a thing) by investigation or comparison.

যাচ্ছেতাই [ yācchētāi ] a (ety. but not used) whatever one pleases; (pop.) utterly bad or ugly or worthless.

যাজক [ yājaka ] n a priest; a clergyman, a cleric. ̃তন্ত্র n. hierocracy. ̃তা, ̃বৃত্তি n. priestship, priesthood; clericity. যাজক সম্প্রদায় n. the priestly or clerical order, the priesthood, the clergy.

যাজন [ yājana ] n act of conducting a religious ser vice in the capacity of a priest or cler gyman. যাজন করা v. to conduct a reli gious service (as by a priest). ̃বৃত্তি n. the profession of the priest or the clergy, priestship, priesthood, clericity; a stipend or allowance given to a priest or clergyman, (cp.) a benefice. যাজনিক a. priestly, clerical; ecclesiastical.

যাজিকা [ yājikā ] n. fem a priestess, a clergywoman.

যাজ্ঞসেনী [ yājñasēnī ] n the daughter of King Yajnasena (যজ্ঞসেন); Draupadi (দ্রৌপদী) of the Mahabharata.

যাজ্ঞিক [ yājñika ] n one who performs a religious sacrifice; a priest; a ritualist. ☐ a. sacri ficial, ritual.

যা-তা [ yā-tā ] pro any indefinite thing bad or undersirable (যা-তা বলা). ☐ a. inferior, worthless (যা-তা কাপড়); messed up, messy (যা-তা অবস্হা); whimsical or wayward (যা-তা চিন্তা).

যাতায়াত [ yātāẏāta ] n come-and-go; frequentation; movement, plying (ট্রেন-যাতায়াত); traf fic (লোক-যাতায়াত). যাতায়াত করা v. to come and go; to frequent; to move, to ply. যাতায়াত-খরচ n. travelling expenses or allowance. যাতায়াতের পথ a thorough fare.

যাত্রা [ yātrā ] n going; setting out on a journey; commencement of a journey (যাত্রা শুভ); a solemn ceremony performed on the eve of a journey in order to make the journey favourable (usu. যাত্রানুষ্ঠান); movement, a journey or voyage or flight; leaving, departure (ট্রেনের যাত্রার সময়); (chiefly in Christ.) exodus; passing, career (জীবনযাত্রা); maintenance (সংসারযাত্রা); a religious ceremony, a festival (দোলযাত্রা); an open-air (usu. rural) opera or dramatic performance (যাত্রাগান); a time, an oc casion. (এ যাত্রা বেঁচে গেলাম). যাত্রা করা v. to set out on a journey, to set out for; to start on a journey; to leave, to de part; to perform a solemn ceremony on the eve of a journey to make the jour ney favourable; to act in an oper-air opera; to stage an open-air opera or drama. যাত্রার অধিকারী n. the proprietor (who is also the manager and chief di rector) of an open-air opera or dra matic party. যাত্রার দল an open-air opera or dramatic party. যাত্রার প্রাক্কালে on the eve of departure. এ যাত্রা on this occa sion, this time. ̃গান n. an open-air op era or drama; an open-air opera perfor mance; a song contained in an open-air opera. ̃পুস্তক n. (Christ.) the Exodus. যাত্রিণী fem. of যাত্রী । যাত্রীবাহী a. carrying passengers. যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ a passenger ship. যাত্রী a. carrying or transporting passengers (যাত্রীনৌকা). ☐ n. a goer; a traveller, a passenger.

যাথাযথ্য [ yāthāyathya ] n correctness; propriety; exact ness, exactitude.

যাথার্থ্য [ yāthārthya ] n rightness; correctness; accu racy; reality; genuineness, authenticity; trueness; veracity; truth; actuality; pro priety; exactness, exactitude.

যাদব [ yādaba ] a descended from King Yadu (যদু). ☐ n. a descendant of King Yadu; Krishna (কৃষ্ণ). যাদবী a. fem. of যাদব । ☐ n. a Yadava (যাদব) female. ̃বংশ n. a clan descending from King Yadu (যদু).

যাদৃশ, যাদৃক [ yādṛśa, yādṛka ] a & con. such, as. fem. যাদৃশী । যাদৃশী ভাবনা যস্য সিদ্ধির্ভবতি তাদৃশী as one contemplates, so one gains; like thought, like success.

যান [ yāna ] n a vehicle, a conveyance, a car riage (অশ্বযান); a way, a route (পিতৃযান); a way of worship (হীনযান). ̃বাহন n. transport, conveyance. ̃শালা n. garage.

যান্ত্রিক [ yāntrika ] a pertaining to machines, mechani cal; versed in machines or mechanical engineering or machine operating. ☐ n. a mechanic; a mechanical engineer; a machineman, an operator. যান্ত্রিক গোলযোগ mechanical disorder or defect.

যাপক [ yāpaka ] a & n. one who spends or passes (time).

যাপন [ yāpana ] n spending or passing (time). যাপন করা v. to spend, to pass.

যাপিত [ yāpita ] a (of time etc.) spent, passed.

যাপ্য [ yāpya ] a (of time etc.) that which is to be or can be spent or passed; (of an action etc.) warranting animadversion or re flection, blamable; reprehensible; (of an affair etc.) deserving to be screened or kept concealed; incapable of being radically redressed or remedied or cured (যাপ্য রোগ).

যাবক [ yābaka ] n lac-dye. যাবক-রেখা n. a line along the border of the foot of a woman painted with lac-dye.

যাবচ্চন্দ্রদিবাকর [ yābaccandradibākara ] adv as long as the sun and the moon will exist; eternally, perpetu ally, for ever.

যাবজ্জীবন [ yābajjībana ] adv as long as one's life lasts, for life. ☐ a. life-long. যাবজ্জীবন কারাদণ্ড imprisonment for life, a life-term, a life sentence.

যাবত্ [ yābat ] adv & con. as long (as). □ con. till, until; during, for. ☐ a. all, entire, what ever.

যাবতীয় [ yābatīẏa ] a all, one and all, whatever.

যাবনিকা [ yābanikā ] a of Ionian Greeks; Greek; non Hindu; (inc. but pop.) Muslim.

যাম [ yāma ] n a division of the hours of the day (=3 hours approx.) ̃ঘোষ n. the jackal (as it howls at every third hour).

যামিনী [ yāminī ] n. fem the night. ̃নাথ n. the moon. ̃যোগে adv. by night; at night.

যাম্য [ yāmya ] a southern. যাম্যোত্তরবৃত্ত n. (geog.) the meridian circle.

যায় [ yāẏa ] n a list, an inventory, a catalogue; account, sake (কিসের যায়ে).

যায়-যায় [ yāẏa-yāẏa ] a & adv. on the point of going; on the point of dying or collapsing (যায় যায় অবস্হা).

যাযাবর [ yāyābara ] a wandering without a settled home, vagrant; nomadic, gypsy. যাযাবর জাতি n. nomads; gypsies, wandering tribes. যাযাবর পাখি a bird of passage, a migratory bird.

যিনি [ yini ] pro who (used in respect).

যিশু, জিশু [ yiśu, jiśu ] n Jesus (Christ).

যুক্ত [ yukta ] a joined; united, federated, amal gamated; attached or adjoining; joint; (chiefly gr.) compound; possessing, in vested with (শ্রীযুক্ত); containing (দোষযুক্ত, ঘৃতযুক্ত); seized or stricken or affected with (ক্রোধযুক্ত); employed or engaged (কর্মে যুক্ত); attached or fitted or yoked (ঘানিতে যুক্ত); conforming to (যুক্তিযুক্ত); (math.) added. ☐ prep. & n. plus (6 যুক্ত 17). ˜কর n. folded hands. ☐ a. with folded hands. যুক্ত করা v. to join, to unite. যুক্ত কর্মসচিব a joint secre tary. ̃দল a. (bot.) gamopetalous. যুক্ত প্রচেষ্টা a joint or united effort. ̃প্রদেশ n. the United Provinces (in India). ̃বেণি n. the confluence of the Ganges, the Jamuna and the Saraswati near Allahabad. ̃রাজ্য n. the United King dom (of Great Britain and Ireland). ̃রাষ্ট্র n. the United States (of America); a federal state. ̃রাষ্ট্রীয় বিচারালয় a federal court. ̃শাসন n. joint government; dual government; joint magistracy. ̃স্বাক্ষর joint signature.

যুক্তা [ yuktā ] a. fem of যুক্ত (a.).

যুক্তাক্ষর [ yuktākṣara ] n (gr.) a compound or conjunct letter.

যুক্তি [ yukti ] n joining, union, unification, fed eration, amalgamation; (rare) juncture, junction, a cause, a reason; argument or judgment; logic; deliberation; con sultation; counsel, advice; a plan, a scheme. যুক্তি আঁটা, যুক্তি করা v. to con sult, to confer; to intrigue together; to deliberate on; to plan, to scheme. ̃দাতা n. a counsellor, an adviser. fem. ̃দাত্রী । যুক্তি দেওয়া v. to give counsel, to advise. যুক্তি দেখানো v. to show cause; to argue, to adduce reason. যুক্তি নেওয়া v. to take counsel or advice. ̃পূর্বক adv. having planned (that); after conferring (with); with due deliberation; supported by reasons. যুক্তি প্রদর্শন করা same as যুক্তি দেখানো । ̃বাদী a. rationalistic, free thinking; amenable to reason, reason able; (loos.) rational. যুক্তিবাদী লোক a ra tionalist, a freethinker; a reasonable person. ̃বিরুদ্ধ a. unreasonable; irratio nal. ̃যুক্ত, ̃সংগত, ̃সম্মত, ̃সহ a. con forming to or supported by reason, reasonable; logical; advisable. ̃শাস্ত্র n. logic. ̃শূন্য, ̃হীন a. unreasonable, ir rational; groundless, causeless.

যুগ [ yuga ] n a period of twelve years; any one of the four mythological aeons or ages (namely সত্য, ত্রেতা, দ্বাপর and কলি); an aeon; an age; an era; an epoch; times (যুগের হাওয়া); (fig.) a great length of time (চুল বাঁধতেই এক যুগ গেল); a yoke; a pair (পদযুগ); a unit of lineal measure equal to four cubits. ̃ক্ষয় same as যুগান্ত । ̃ধর্ম n. the spirit of the times or age, zeitgeist; the trend of the times or age; (loos.) characteristics of the age or times. ̃ধর্মপালন n. adopting or follow ing the trends of the age. ̃ন্ধর n. the pole to which a yoke is fixed; (fig.) the person who represents the spirit of an age. ̃প্রবর্তক n. the maker of an age or epoch. ̃সন্ধি n. transition of an age. ̃সন্ধিকাল n. the transition period. ̃সন্ধিকালীন a. transitional. যুগান্ত n. the end of an age; a universal dissolution causing the world to be created anew; a great radical revolution bringing in a new era. যুগান্তকারী a. epoch-making. যুগান্তর n. a different age; a new age; an epoch-making revolution. যুগাবতার n. the divine incarnation of the age; an epoch-making divine incarnation; the greatest teacher or preceptor of the age. যুগোপযোগী a. fitting the age or times; suitable to or befitting the age; obedient to the age or times; time-be fitting.

যুগপত্ [ yugapat ] a simultaneous. ☐ adv. simulta neously.

যুগল [ yugala ] n a pair, a couple, a brace (নয়নযুগল); a yoke, a team (অশ্বযুগল); a pair of married or betrothed persons or of lovers; a male and a female paired together (হংসযুগল). ̃মূর্তি n. a picture of Radha (রাধা) and Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) united together in love; a picture of a divine pair (হরগৌরীর যুগলমূর্তি).

যুগি [ yugi ] n a Hindu caste originally employed in weaving; a member of this caste.

যুগ্ম [ yugma ] n a pair, a couple. ☐ a. joint (যুগ্মসম্পাদক); (math.) even (যুগ্ম সংখ্যা).

যুঝা, যোঝা [ yujhā, yōjhā ] v to fight; to contend or vie (with); to struggle (against.) ̃নো v. to cause to fight or contend or struggle. ̃যুঝি n. mutual or repeated fight or contest or vying or struggle.

যুটি [ yuṭi ] n a pair, a couple, a brace; one of a pair, a partner (টেনিসে লিয়েন্ডারের যুটি ভূপতি).

যুত² [ yuta² ] a possessing, invested with (শ্রীযুত).

যুতি [ yuti ] n addition; union.

যুদ্ধ [ yuddha ] n a war, a battle, a fight; an engage ment, an encounter, a combat; a tour nament, a contest; struggle (অনেক যুদ্ধ করে সনেটটি লিখেছি). যুদ্ধ করা v. to fight, to battle, to war; to wage war; to en counter, to combat; to contend; to struggle, to strive hard. যুদ্ধে নামা v. to join the war; to declare war. এলোমেলো যুদ্ধ a skirmish. হাতাহাতি যুদ্ধ a battle royal. ̃ঋণ n. a war-debt or war-loan. ̃কালীন a. wartime. ̃কুশল a. skilled in warfare; warlike, military, martial. ̃কৌশল n. military tactics; art of war fare; strategics. ̃ক্ষেত্র n. a battlefield. ̃জয় n. victory in war, victory. ̃জয়ী a. victorious in war, victorious. যুদ্ধজয়ী ব্যক্তি n. a victor in war, a victor, a victo rious person. ̃জাহাজ n. warship, a man-of-war, a battleship. ̃নাদ n. a war-cry. যুদ্ধং দেহি ভাব bellicosity, mili tancy; pugnacity. ̃নিপুণ same as ̃কুশল । ̃নীতি n. rules and regulations of war; tactics of war; war policy. ̃পটু same as ̃কুশল । ̃প্রিয় a. bellicose. warlike. ̃বন্দি n. prisoner of war. ̃বাজ a. bellicose; encouraging war. যুদ্ধবাজ ব্যক্তি n. a warmonger, (cp.) a hawk. ̃বিগ্রহ n. hostilities and warfare. ̃বিদ্যা n. art of warfare; military tactics, strategics. ̃বিধ্বস্ত a. wartorn. ̃বিভাগ n. the War Department, the Defence Department; the War Office. ̃বিরতি n. truce, armistice, the cessation or stop ping of fighting for a time, cease fire. ̃বিশারদ same as ̃কুশল । ̃যাত্রা n. a military expedition; a going out to war. ̃রীতি same as ̃নীতি । ̃শান্তি, ̃শেষ n. end or cessation of war or hostilities, peace, armistice. ̃সজ্জা n. equipage for war; armament; a military dress, (cp.) a battledress. ̃সাধ n. desire to fight. ̃স্হল n. a battlefield. যুদ্ধাবসান same as ̃শান্তি । যুদ্ধার্থ adv. for war. to fight. যুদ্ধার্থী a. desirous of fighting; on the point of fighting; militant. যুদ্ধোদ্যম n. preparation for war. যুদ্ধোন্মত্ত a. war neurotic; frenziedly fighting. যুদ্ধোন্মাদ a. crazy for war; bellicose; war-neurotic. ☐ n. craze for war, (cp.) bellicosity; war-neurosis. যুদ্ধোন্মুখ a. ready for war, on the war-path. যুদ্ধোপকরণ n. war ma terials, requisites for war; arms and amunition.

যুধিষ্ঠির [ yudhiṣṭhira ] a capable of retaining mental calm during war. ☐ n. Yudhishthira, the eldest son of Pandu (পাণ্ডু).

যুধ্যমান [ yudhyamāna ] a engaged in fighting, belliger ent.

যুবরাজ [ yubarāja ] n a crown prince. ইংল্যাণ্ডের যুবরাজ the Prince of Wales. ফ্রান্সের যুবরাজ the Dauphin. রাশিয়ার যুবরাজ the Tsarevich. the Czarevich.

যুবসমাজ [ yubasamāja ] n the youth, the community of young people.

যুবসম্প্রদায় [ yubasampradāẏa ] n the community of young people, the youth collectively.

যুবসম্মেলন [ yubasammēlana ] n a youth conference.

যুবা, যুবক [ yubā, yubaka ] a one who has attained youth; (loos.) grown-up; young. ☐ n. a young man, a youth. fem. যুবতী, যুবতি । যুবজানি n. the husband of a young woman. যুবাকাল, যুবাবয়স n. youth, young age; (of animals) calf-time.

যুযুত্য়া [ yuyutẏā ] n desire for fighting or war, belli cosity; pugnacity.

যুযুত্সু [ yuyutsu ] a desirous of fighting or war, bel licose; pugnacious.

যূথ [ yūtha ] n a flock, a herd, a pack, a flight, a swarm. ̃চর, ̃চারী a. gregarious. ̃পতি n. the leading beast of a flock or herd. ̃ভ্রষ্ট a. strayed from the flock or herd. যূথভ্রষ্ট পশু a strayling, astray.

যূথিকা, যূথী [ yūthikā, yūthī ] n a kind of jasmine.

যূপ [ yūpa ] n a wooden framework to which the neck of a sacrificial victim is fixed at the time of immolation (also যূপকাষ্ঠ). ̃কাষ্ঠ same as যূপ ।

যুষ [ yuṣa ] n decoction. broth, soup.

যে [ yē ] rel. pro & con. who, which, that. □ con. that (বলছি যে আজ বাড়ি যাব). ☐ a. that which (যে ছোকড়া, যে বিষয়). ☐ int. expressing doubt or uncertainty (কী যে হবে); cause (বেলা যে গেল, বাড়ি চলো); interrogation or inquiry (খেললি না যে); reproof (মিথ্যা বললি যে); drawing of at tention or attachment of importance (দুঃখে বুক ফাটে যে); amazement (অত পড়ে ফেল করল যে) ; disgust (আবার বৃষ্টি এলো যে); warning (ছুটে চলো-ট্রেন ছাড়ল যে); acceptance (যে আজ্ঞা). যে অবধি since when; up to which time, till when. যে আজ্ঞা all right, sir; as you please, sir; that's right, sir. যে কটি all the small number that, the few. যে কারণে for which reason, wherefore, why. যে কালে whilst, when. যে কে সেই pro. & a. as before, the same. যে কেউ whoever; anybody; any one. যে কোনোজন, যে কোনোটি any one. যে কোনো স্হানে anywhere; anywhere and every where; everywhere. যেটুকু pro. a. & con. all the small amount or degree or extent that, the little. যে দিন the day which or when; which day. যে পর্যন্ত up to which; up to which time; till. যে যে all who; all which. যে সে pro. any man in the street, Tom Dick or Harry; any body whoever; anybody and every body; anybody; everybody. ☐ a. ordi nary, commonplace, humdrum.

যেই [ yēi ] adv & con. just when, just as, as soon as. □ a. which যেইদিন. ☐ pro. whoever (যেই বলুক না কেন, শুনো). যেইমাত্র.......সেইমাত্র just when, just as, as soon as.

যেখান [ yēkhāna ] n which place; whichever place. ̃কার a. of which particular place; of a particular place. যেখানে adv. & con. where; wherever. যেখানে-সেখানে adv. anywhere and everywhere; every where; all over the shop.

যেথা [ yēthā ] n same as যেখান । ☐ adv. & con. same as যেখানে । ˜কার, ̃য়, যেথা-সেথা same as যেখানকার, যেখানে and যেখানে সেখানে respectively.

যেন [ yēna ] adv & con. as, like; as if; so that; that (প্রার্থনা করি যেন সুখী হও); taking care that (টাকা হারায় না যেন); accepting that or supposing that (তাই যেন হল); I am failing to recollect just now (কী যেন নাম). কী যেন তাকে বল what do you call him or her. কী যেন তার নাম what's his (or her or its) name. যেন-তেন প্রকারে, যেন-তেন প্রকারেণ somehow; by hook or by crook, by fair means or foul; negli gently or perfunctorily.

যেবা [ yēbā ] pro whoever; whichever.

যেমন [ yēmana ] a & con. as like; for instance, for example. ☐ adv. & con. as much or as like, as; just as, as soon as. ☐ int. ex pressing mild surprise or contradiction or contempt (তুমিও যেমন). যেমনই a. & con. as, like. □ adv. & con. same as যেমন (adv. & con.) যেমন-তেমন a. of any sort or kind; trifling, of a sort. যেমন তেমন করে adv. in a haphazard manner, in a random or slipshod or designless fashion. যেমনি var. of যেমনই । যেমন কর্ম তেমন ফল as one has brewed, so one will drink; as you sow, so you reap; rightly served.

যেরূপ [ yērūpa ] a. con & int. same as যেমন (a. con. & int.). □ adv. & con. as much or as like, as.

যেহেতু [ yēhētu ] con because, since, as.

যৈছন, যৈছে [ yaichana, yaichē ] adv & con. (obs.) as much or as like, as.

যো² [ yō² ] pro (obs. & poet.) who. □ a. as. যো হুকুম as you command (indicating cringing obedience).

যোক্ত্র [ yōktra ] n a halter; resource, provision (চাকরির যোক্ত্র নেই); facility or conve nience (কাজে যোক্ত্র নেই).

যোগ [ yōga ] n union; mixture, blending; rela tion; connection, association; contact; cooperation, concert (একযোগে); act of joining with; yoga (যোগে বসা); an ex pedient or means; a medium (ডাকযোগে); a vehicle or a route (বিমানযোগে, শূন্যযোগে); a path or method for spiritual attainments (ভক্তিযোগ); a time (রজনীযোগে); (astr. & astrol.) a conjunction of stars and planets (বিষ্কুম্ভযোগ); (astrol.) an auspi cious time (বিবাহের যোগ); (astrol.) a probability of occurrence (মৃত্যুযোগ); a remedy, a medicine (মুষ্টিযোগ); food, repast (জলযোগ); facility or chance (লাভের যোগ); application or employ ment (মনোযোগ); (math.) addition; (math.) the plus sign. যোগ করা v. to unite; to mix, to blend; to practise yoga; to add. যোগ দেওয়া v. to unite; to associate with; to participate; to re port as for duty; to take up an employ ment, to join; to add. ̃ক্রিয়া n. (alg.) componendo. ̃ক্ষেম n. attainment or acquisition of unattained things and preservation of what is attained. ̃দান n. participation, taking part; attending. যোগদান করা v. to be associated with; to side with, to join (with); to take part in, to participate; to report for duty; to take up an employment, to join. ̃নিদ্রা n. self-absorbed trance of a divine per son (বিষ্ণুর যোগনিদ্রা); a yogic trance (যোগনিদ্রামগ্ন তপস্বী). ̃ফল n. (arith.) re sult of addition, sum; (phys.) summa tion. ̃বল n. spiritual power derived from yogic practice or meditation. ̃বাহী a. uniting; connecting; acting as a medium; helping to maintain con tact; (chem.) catalytic. ̃ব্যায়াম n. yoga; yogic exercise for physical and mental health. ̃ভঙ্গ n. break or interruption of yogic meditation; a failing in yogic practice or meditation. ̃ভ্রষ্ট a. inter rupted or foiled in yogic practice or meditation; lured away or fallen from spiritual heights attained by means of yoga. ̃মায়া n. (Hindu theol.) the all prevading illusory energy of godhead; Goddess Durga (দুর্গা). ̃মার্গ n. the yo gic path of spiritual attainments or salvation. ̃রূঢ় a. (gr.) formed by compounding two or more words and implying a special meaning (যোগরূঢ় শব্দ). ̃শাস্ত্র n. the yogic scriptures; a book on yogic practice. ̃সাজশ n. un desirable or unfair or criminal col laboration; a conspiracy. ̃সাজশে adv. in collusion with. ̃সাধন n. unifica tion; mixture; blending; joining; prac tice of yoga. ̃সাধনা n. practice of yoga. ̃সিদ্ধ a. successful in acquiring spiritual attainments or salvation through yogic practice; attained through yogic practice. ̃সিদ্ধি n. suc cess in yogic practice; spiritual or other attainments or salvation ob tained through yogic practice. ̃সূত্র n. connexion; correlation.

যোগাকর্ষণ [ yōgākarṣaṇa ] n molecular attraction; cohe sion; gravity.

যোগাভ্যাস [ yōgābhyāsa ] n practice of yoga.

যোগাযোগ [ yōgāyōga ] n communion; unity, consis tency (প্রারম্ভের সঙ্গে উপসংহারের যোগাযোগ); relation, connection, asso ciation; intercourse; contact, touch; communication, contact (তার সঙ্গে আমার বহুদিন যোগাযোগ নেই); co-opera tion (পরস্পর যোগাযোগে কার্যসাধন). যোগাযোগ রক্ষা করা v. to maintain contact (with); to maintain means of communi cation (with). যোগাযোগ স্হাপন করা v. to establish contact (with); to set up means of communication (with).

যোগারূঢ় [ yōgārūḍh় ] a absorbed in or successful in yogic meditation.

যোগাসন [ yōgāsana ] n a posture of sitting or a seat for yogic meditation; the posture of yogic exercise.

যোগাসীন [ yōgāsīna ] a seated in yogic meditation. fem. যোগাসীনা ।

যোগিনী [ yōginī ] n. fem (myth.) any one of the sixty-four female attendants of God dess Durga (দুর্গা); a female ascetic or yogi; a woman who practises ardently (কর্মযোগিনী); (astr. & astrol.) a particu lar conjunction of stars (পশ্চিমে যোগিনী).

যোগী [ yōgī ] n a yogi; an ascetic; one who prac tises ardently (কর্মযোগী). যোগীন্দ্র, যোগীশ্বর n. the greatest yogi or the lord of yo gis; Shiva (শিব).

যোগীবেশ [ yōgībēśa ] n the conventional garb of an ascetic or yogi.

যোগে [ yōgē ] adv by, with, through (ডাকযোগে, নৌকাযোগে).

যোগ্য [ yōgya ] a worthy, fit, deserving; becoming (রাজার যোগ্য); proper, right; condign (যোগ্য শাস্তি); merited (যোগ্য পুরস্কার); eligible; competent, able, efficient. fem. যোগ্যা । পাঠযোগ্য a. readable, worth reading. ̃তা n. worthiness, fitness; worth merit; eligibility; competency, ability. যোগ্যতানুসারে adv. in order of merit. যোগ্যতাপত্র n. a certificate of com petency.

যোজক [ yōjaka ] n (geog.) an isthmus. ☐ a. join ing, linking; uniting.

যোজন [ yōjana ] n joining or linking; unification; mixing or blending; employment (সৈন্যযোজন); application (শব্দযোজন); investment (as of money); fixation, implantation (ধনুকে শরযোজন); a measure of distance usu. about five miles, a yojana. ̃গন্ধ n. musk. যোজনা same as যোজন except in the last sense, and-n. planning or a plan (চতুর্থ যোজনা).

যোজিত [ yōjita ] a joined, linked; unified; mixed, blended; employed, applied; invested; fixed, implanted.

যোজ্যতা [ yōjyatā ] n valency.

যোটক [ yōṭaka ] n union; combination; combina tion or agreement for matrimonial pur poses (রাজযোটক); a pair; one of a pair. যোটক মেলা v. to be found agreeable or to combine well for matrimonial pur pose; to be supplied with a pair, to be paired.

যোদ্ধা [ yōddhā ] n a fighter, a warrior, a soldier.

যোদ্ধাজাতি [ yōddhājāti ] n a warlike or martial race.

যোদ্ধৃবর্গ [ yōddhṛbarga ] n warriors or soldiers collec tively, fighting personnel.

যোদ্ধৃবেশ [ yōddhṛbēśa ] n the dress or attire of a soldier; the military dress.

যোধ [ yōdha ] n a battle, a fight, a war; a warrior, a soldier, a fighter.

যোনি [ yōni ] n the female genital passage, the vagina; a place of origin, a source (কমলাযোনি); birth or racial origin (দেবযোনি).

যোয়ান² [ yōẏāna² ] n caraway, carum, ptychotis.

যৌক্তিক [ yauktika ] a reasonable; logical, advisable. ̃তা n. resonableness; logicality; advis ability.

যৌগ [ yauga ] n (chem.) a compound.

যৌগিক [ yaugika ] a compound, composite; com plex; mixed; (gr.) derivative; a yogic. যৌগিক অনুবীক্ষণ a compound micro scope. যৌগিক অর্থ (gr.) the derivative meaning (of a word). যৌগিক কাচ a com pound lens. যৌগিক ক্রিয়া a yogic perfor mance; (gr.) a compound verb (e. g. করে ফেলা, বসে পড়া) (cp.) a verb phrase. যৌগিক পদার্থ a compound substance, a compound. যৌগিক পন্হা the yogic system or method. যৌগিক বাক্য (gr.) a com pound sentence. যৌগিক শব্দ (gr.) a de rivative; (loos.) a compound word, a compound. যৌগিক সংখ্যা (arith.) a mixed or complex number.

যৌতুক [ yautuka ] n a dowry; a portion; a present or gift given at the time of certain sacra mental ceremonies. যৌতুক দেওয়া v. to bestow a dowry upon, to dower, to give a present. ̃প্রথা n. the dowry sys tem. ̃হীন a. portionless.

যৌথ [ yautha ] a united, combined; joint. যৌথ কারবার a joint stock company. যৌথ চেষ্টা united or combined effort. যৌথ পরিবার a joint family. যৌথ স্বাক্ষর joint signa ture.

যৌন [ yauna ] a vaginal; biogenetic; sexual (যৌনসংগম); venereal (যৌনব্যাধি) । কর্মী n. a sex worker. তা n. sexuality. ̃ক্ষমতা n. sexual power. ̃দুর্বলতা n. sexual de bility; impotence. ̃রোগ n. sexual dis ease; syphilis or gonorrhoea. ̃সংগম n. sexual union, copulation, sexual inter course.

যৌবন [ yaubana ] n youth; calf-time; youthfulness. ̃কণ্টক n. an acne. ̃কাল n. youth; calf time; grown-up stage. ̃প্রাপ্ত a. one who has attained youth. fem. ̃প্রাপ্তা । ̃প্রাপ্তি n. attainment of youth, coming of age. ̃বতী a. fem. young; youthful. ̃ভার n. development of the body on attainment of youth; the excitement of youthful passions. ̃লক্ষণ n. the marks on or the development of the body in dicating attainment of youth. ̃শ্রী n. physical grace acquired on attainment of youth. ̃সম্পন্ন a. full of youth; youthful; one who has attained youth. fem. ̃সম্পন্না । ̃সুলভ a. usual for youth, youthful. যৌবনাবস্হা same as যৌবনকাল ।

যৌবরাজ্য [ yaubarājya ] n the office or post of a crown prince. যৌবরাজ্যে অভিষিক্ত করা, যৌবরাজ্য প্রদান করা v. to instal as a crown prince.